CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Class 4
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CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Class 4 Professional Ethics Keith A. Pray Instructor socialimps. keithpray. net 11/4/2020 © 2008 Keith A. Pray 1
CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Overview 1. 2. 3. 4. Logistics Refined More On Ethics Professional Ethics Assignment 11/4/2020 © 2008 Keith A. Pray 2
CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Logistic Reminders n Put your name on documents including slides. ¨ This will be the last class I accept assignments not properly marked n Send your slides to your TA n Everything else should be printed and handed in at the beginning of class. 11/4/2020 © 2008 Keith A. Pray 3
CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Primitive Communism and Property/Ownership n Primitive Communism: Derived from Hunter/Gatherer Societies ¨ ¨ n ¨ ¨ ¨ Lack of social stratification (little corruption, no surplus) Little interaction with conflicting cultures Easily fixable tribal leadership Extreme Tribes Today: Kombai, Korowai, Mek ¨ ¨ n Personal Property: clothing, ornamentation, spouse (to an extent) Group Property: Shelter (housing, etc. ), food, other resources Stability: ¨ n Necessary for survival => food / protection Expect Positive Rights based on Contribution to society Tribal Collectivism: Group Property takes precedence over Personal ¨ n Chris Petrie Sense of ownership: Buying Brides, Providing Gifts / Compensation Some Negative Rights violated (free from harm, life) Other Tribes Today: Moving away from traditional values 11/4/2020 © 2008 Keith A. Pray 4
CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Professions n Examples? n Compensation Qualifications -Skills, Education Autonomy, clients, and mobility Associations n n n Standards ¨ Licensing ¨ Code of Ethics ¨ Self Regulation ¨ 11/4/2020 © 2008 Keith A. Pray 5
CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Burger Flipping as a Profession Zack A. Kleinfeld n n Some employer-specific specialized knowledge Prolonged academic training ¨ Three to Five days n Highly regulated by the FDA n Sometimes includes certification process ¨ 11/4/2020 Some companies issue certificates of proficiency © 2008 Keith A. Pray 6
CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing The Professional Student - Michael Zhan A profession is • full-time occupation, vocation or career • specialized knowledge of a subject, field, or science is applied • formal qualifications based upon education and examinations • regulatory bodies with powers to admit and discipline members • legal support of exclusion • a code of ethics A student is • typically a full-time occupation • at the graduate student level requires specialized knowledge • has formal qualifications for admittance to a university • has exams such as the SAT and the GRE • universities regulate membership, and there are regulatory bodies that accredit universities • student status is legally defined • students have a code of ethics typically involving: honesty, integrity, respect, and professionalism Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition (Oxford University Press, 1989) Alan Bullock &my butt, The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought, London: Harper-Collins, 1999, p. 689 11/4/2020 © 2008 Keith A. Pray http: //www. wku. edu/gfcb/cmsmadesimple/index. php/home/student-resources/student-code-of-ethics 7
CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Is “Dictator” a Profession? – Philip Davidson n Definitions: n Dictator: “Someone who rules without constraint of law. ” ¨ Profession: “An occupation requiring special education. ” ¨ n Thoughts: n ¨ ¨ ¨ Provide Services: Yes Get Paid: Yes Commit to learning: ? ? Expert in Field: Yes Certification: No Code of Conduct: No Conclusion ¨ Dictator is a Title given to another Profession: Lawmaker. References: ¨ ¨ 11/4/2020 ¨ n Monarchs? ¨ No “School for Dictators” ¨ Ideas From 3/20 ¨ ¨ http: //definr. com/dictator http: //definr. com/profession http: //killeenroos. com/5/Dictator. htm http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Dictator © 2008 Keith A. Pray 8
CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Professional Ethics n Why? 11/4/2020 © 2008 Keith A. Pray 9
CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Codes of Computer Ethics n ACM/IEEE-CS ¨ Principles n n n n 11/4/2020 Public Client And Employer Product Judgment Management Profession Colleagues Self © 2008 Keith A. Pray 10
CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Assignment n Crime ¨ n Privacy ¨ n n n Finish reading Chapter 5. Read first half of Chapter 2. Short paper: pick an example from Chapter 2 or 5 and show if the people who built the software acted ethically according to Appendix A and your general sense of ethics. Answer short individual questions assigned during class. Comment on 5 Domains listed on the my. WPI discussion forum stating at least 1 point each why or why not it is relevant to this class. Cite references used. Please rate each of the 5 listings. 11/4/2020 © 2008 Keith A. Pray 11
CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Class 4 The End Keith A. Pray Instructor socialimps. keithpray. net 11/4/2020 © 2008 Keith A. Pray 12
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