CS 304 Compiler Design Unit1 1 COMPILERS A

COMPILERS • A compiler is a program takes a program written in a source

Why Study Compilers? • General background information for good software engineer – Increases understanding

Applications of Compiler Technology & Tools • • Processing XML/other to generate documents, code,

Major Parts of Compilers • There are two major parts of a compiler: Analysis

Phases of Compilers Source Program Lexical Analyzer Syntax Semantic Analyzer Intermediate Code Generator Code

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CS 304 Compiler Design Unit-1 1

COMPILERS • A compiler is a program takes a program written in a source language and translates it into an equivalent program in a target language. source program COMPILER target program ( Normally the equivalent program in machine code – relocatable object file) ( Normally a program written in a high-level programming language) error messages 2

Why Study Compilers? • General background information for good software engineer – Increases understanding of language semantics – Seeing the machine code generated for language constructs helps understand performance issues for languages – Teaches good language design – New devices may need device-specific languages – New business fields may need domain-specific languages

Applications of Compiler Technology & Tools • • Processing XML/other to generate documents, code, etc. Processing domain-specific and device-specific languages. Implementing a server that uses a protocol such as http or imap Natural language processing, for example, spam filter, search, document comprehension, summary generation Translating from a hardware description language to the schematic of a circuit Automatic graph layout (graphviz, for example) Extending an existing programming language Program analysis and improvement tools

Major Parts of Compilers • There are two major parts of a compiler: Analysis and Synthesis • In analysis phase, an intermediate representation is created from the given source program. Lexical Analyzer, Syntax Analyzer and Semantic Analyzer are the parts of this phase. • In synthesis phase, the equivalent target program is created from this intermediate representation. Intermediate Code Generator, and Code Optimizer are the parts of this phase.

Phases of Compilers Source Program Lexical Analyzer Syntax Semantic Analyzer Intermediate Code Generator Code Optimizer Code Generator Target Program • Each phase transforms the source program from one representation into another representation. • They communicate with error handlers. • They communicate with the symbol table.

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