Crystallography Introduction and point groups Stereographic projections Low symmetry systems Space groups Deformation and texture Interfaces, orientation relationships Martensitic transformations H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
Crystal structure: lattice+motif Brass, diamond, fluorite Order hardening, Ni superalloys Rotation axes, mirror planes Screw axes, glide planes Point group symmetry of water Point group symmetry of shapes Notation
deformation of single crystals Schmid and Boas crystal axes sample axes
properties as a function of sample axes
Orientation of grains in polycrystalline sample relative to sample axes
Diffraction phenomena
sphere great circles: diameter equal to that of sphere
sphere small circles: diameter less than that of sphere small circle
To represent angles and planes 001 010 100
(north) 001 010 100 (south) Representing a plane normal
(north) 001 010 100 (south) Representing a plane normal
(north) 001 010 100 (south) Representing a plane normal
Wulff net
Using small circles • To locate a pole at angles 1 from p 1 and 2 from p 2 draw the two small circles with angular centres on the two poles. • Solutions at intersections.