CRT Study Guide 1 st3 rd 2007 08

CRT Study Guide 1 st/3 rd 2007 -08

Chapter 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. technological advances awarding loans and land grants to private companies to build the railroad robber barons because they were workers used to break strikes Wealth was concentrated in the hands of a few industrialists

Chapter 6 by using federal troops to control the workers 7. the telegraph and telephone 8. by managing a trust made up of Standard Oil and allied companies 9. to keep industries from cutting off competition 6.

Chapter 6 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. graft They increased the supply of goods and created many new jobs. because families needed the income to survive that workers would not join labor unions long-distance telephone lines to stay out of the affairs of business

Chapter 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. bonanza farms technological advances American ways jobs with American railroad companies by practicing vertical consolidation to return to a traditional way of life Urbanization the Massacre at Wounded Knee

Chapter 7 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. farm the land for 5 years the lure of quick wealth It saved them time and effort. to encourage white families to develop the West Native Americans should become farmers and adopt white culture.

Chapter 7 It helped create the strong, individualistic American spirit. 15. an increase in farm production 16. American soldiers killed more than 200 unarmed Sioux. 17. to escape racial violence in the South 14.

Chapter 8 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. to restrict immigration slums and tenements to restrict immigration Farm machines and factory-made goods reduced the need for farm labor southern and eastern European countries to regulate railroad rates and practices

Chapter 8 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. William Jennings Bryan a progressive income tax railroad tariffs a plea for free silver business and industry unfair business practices Thomas Nast to improve living conditions for the poor

Chapter 8 to end the spoils system 16. because they provided jobs and other help for immigrants 17. the New York City political machine 15.

Chapter 9 to assist the urban poor 2. to extend their children’s basic knowledge beyond the basic skills 3. lower public morals 4. to grant full civil liberties for African Americans 1.

Chapter 9 by using poll taxes and literacy tests 6. It established the “separate-but-equal” doctrine, upholding segregation. 7. poll tax 8. George Washington Carver 9. education, healthcare, and social work 10. economic security 11. It restricted the rights of African Americans. 12. a liberal arts education 5.

Chapter 9 to fight discrimination through the courts 14. voting restrictions 15. African American owner of a mailorder business 16. as stereotypes 13.

Chapter 10 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. United States needed new markets for its goods United States would use force to prevent intervention in the affairs of neighboring countries. remove foreign influence from China build up its navy to increase public sympathy for Cuban rebels

Chapter 10 USS Maine mysteriously sank in Havana harbor. 7. expanding presidential power 8. jingoism 9. by organizing a revolt in Panama 10. the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico 11. because the United States needed naval stations in the Pacific 12. to cut travel time between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans 6.

Chapter 10 increased investment in foreign economies 14. It gave the United States access to millions of consumers in China 15. EXTRA QUESTION The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to which US policy? The Monroe Doctrine 13.

Chapter 11 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. the Sherman Antitrust Act labor unions World War I the meatpacking industry exposing political and business corruption Theodore Roosevelt

Chapter 11 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. reserved public lands and brought many antitrust suits Sixteenth Amendment to reorganize the federal banking system There was a split in the Republican vote. child labor the prohibition of liquor

Chapter 11 mines in West Virginia and Colorado 14. direct election of U. S. senators 15. protect workers and help the poor 13.

Chapter 12 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. the assassination of Francis Ferdinand the United States November 11, 1918 Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare to transport troops safely across the Atlantic They were segregated and rarely allowed to fight.

Chapter 12 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. regulated the production of war goods. the movement of African Americans from the South to Northern cities the web of alliances European nations created for their defense drafting young men for the military forces accept his plan for the League of Nations 1914 the competition for the acquisition of the uncolonized areas of the world

Chapter 12 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. to warn ships before attacking them daylight savings time Russia withdrew from the war the unconditional surrender of Germany Nativism in war-related industries

Chapter 12 to discuss anything negative about the government, the Constitution, the army, or the navy 21. to aid international security and stability 22. pay reparations to the Allies 23. the Senate rejected it 20.

Chapter 13 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. the rise of organized crime Bootleggers an African American literary movement women’s activities in World War insisting on voting the Seneca Falls Convention Speakeasies Nineteenth (19 th) Amendment Gertrude Ederle

Chapter 13 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. a national culture southern African Americans the Harlem Renaissance the right to teach evolution in schools African Americans, Catholics, Jews, and immigrants return to Africa