Critical Thinking Implementing the hypothesis and supporting evidence

Critical Thinking Implementing the hypothesis and supporting evidence

What is Critical Thinking? n n Multiple definitions of critical thinking It is: Self-directed n Self-disciplined n Self-monitored n Self-corrective thinking n

Two Components of Critical Thinking n Critical thinking can be seen as having two components: 1. 2. A set of information-and-belief-generating and processing skills The habit, based on intellectual commitment, of using those skills to guide behavior

Elements of Thought (Used with Sensitivity to Universal Intellectual Standards) n n n n Purpose Questions at issue Information Interpretation and Inference Concepts Assumptions Implications and Consequences Point of View

Universal Intellectual Standards n n n n n Clarity Accuracy Precision Relevance Depth Breadth Logic Significance Fairness

Intellectual Traits or Virtues n n n n Intellectual integrity Intellectual humility Confidence in reason Intellectual perseverance Fair-mindedness Intellectual courage Intellectual empathy Intellectual autonomy

How Critical Thinking Relates to the Scientific Method n n Critical thinking can be described as the scientific method applied by ordinary people to the ordinary world. Critical thinking involves the same elements as the scientific method.

References n n Foundation for Critical Thinking. The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking Concepts and Tools. 2007. Foundation for Critical Thinking. “Defining Critical Thinking”. http: //www. criticalthinking. org. 2008. 19 June 2008. Schafersman, Steven D. “An Introduction to Critical Thinking. ” http: //freeinquiry. com/critical-thinking. html. 1991. 23 June 2008. Houghton Mifflin College. “Critical Thinking. ” http: //college. hmco. com/instructors/ins_teachtech_foun dations_module_critthink. html. 26 June 2008.