Creation and Evolution of the Universe Hesiods Theogony
![Creation and Evolution of the Universe Hesiod’s Theogony Creation and Evolution of the Universe Hesiod’s Theogony](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-1.jpg)
![Divine Dynastic Succession 1 st generation: Gaia + Ouranos 2 nd generation: Kronos + Divine Dynastic Succession 1 st generation: Gaia + Ouranos 2 nd generation: Kronos +](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-2.jpg)
![Hesiod (ca. 700 B. C. ) • A farmer and poet from the region Hesiod (ca. 700 B. C. ) • A farmer and poet from the region](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-3.jpg)
![Theogony – Theo + gone = “birth of the gods” – Cosmogony: birth of Theogony – Theo + gone = “birth of the gods” – Cosmogony: birth of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-4.jpg)
![Features of Oral Epic Tradition • dactylic hexameter • repetition • formulae and epithets Features of Oral Epic Tradition • dactylic hexameter • repetition • formulae and epithets](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-5.jpg)
![Muses Zeus + Mnemosyne (Memory) | Nine muses Muses Zeus + Mnemosyne (Memory) | Nine muses](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-6.jpg)
![The Beginning • First only Chaos • Then Gaia (Earth), Tartaros, Eros (Desire) • The Beginning • First only Chaos • Then Gaia (Earth), Tartaros, Eros (Desire) •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-7.jpg)
![The Second Generation (Titans) • Kronos castrates and overthrows his father Ouranos. • Birth The Second Generation (Titans) • Kronos castrates and overthrows his father Ouranos. • Birth](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-8.jpg)
![The Third Generation • Rheia tricks Kronos and hides the baby Zeus in a The Third Generation • Rheia tricks Kronos and hides the baby Zeus in a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-9.jpg)
![Zeus • Frees Cyclopes and Hundred-handed Ones, who were imprisoned by Ouranos • Cyclopes Zeus • Frees Cyclopes and Hundred-handed Ones, who were imprisoned by Ouranos • Cyclopes](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-10.jpg)
![The Divine Wives and Children of Zeus • Metis (swallowed by Zeus, who then The Divine Wives and Children of Zeus • Metis (swallowed by Zeus, who then](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-11.jpg)
- Slides: 11
![Creation and Evolution of the Universe Hesiods Theogony Creation and Evolution of the Universe Hesiod’s Theogony](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-1.jpg)
Creation and Evolution of the Universe Hesiod’s Theogony
![Divine Dynastic Succession 1 st generation Gaia Ouranos 2 nd generation Kronos Divine Dynastic Succession 1 st generation: Gaia + Ouranos 2 nd generation: Kronos +](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-2.jpg)
Divine Dynastic Succession 1 st generation: Gaia + Ouranos 2 nd generation: Kronos + Rhea (Titans) 3 rd generation: Zeus + Hera (1 st generation Olympians) 4 th generation: Children of Zeus (2 nd generation Olympians)
![Hesiod ca 700 B C A farmer and poet from the region Hesiod (ca. 700 B. C. ) • A farmer and poet from the region](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-3.jpg)
Hesiod (ca. 700 B. C. ) • A farmer and poet from the region of Boeotia • Theogony • Works and Days
![Theogony Theo gone birth of the gods Cosmogony birth of Theogony – Theo + gone = “birth of the gods” – Cosmogony: birth of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-4.jpg)
Theogony – Theo + gone = “birth of the gods” – Cosmogony: birth of the world-order – Divine Dynastic succession – Elaborate Hymn to Zeus – Oral Epic tradition – Near Eastern influence (e. g. Enuma Elish or Epic of Creation)
![Features of Oral Epic Tradition dactylic hexameter repetition formulae and epithets Features of Oral Epic Tradition • dactylic hexameter • repetition • formulae and epithets](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-5.jpg)
Features of Oral Epic Tradition • dactylic hexameter • repetition • formulae and epithets • ring-composition • catalogues • invocation of Muses
![Muses Zeus Mnemosyne Memory Nine muses Muses Zeus + Mnemosyne (Memory) | Nine muses](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-6.jpg)
Muses Zeus + Mnemosyne (Memory) | Nine muses
![The Beginning First only Chaos Then Gaia Earth Tartaros Eros Desire The Beginning • First only Chaos • Then Gaia (Earth), Tartaros, Eros (Desire) •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-7.jpg)
The Beginning • First only Chaos • Then Gaia (Earth), Tartaros, Eros (Desire) • Gaia produces Ouranos (Sky, Heaven), Mountains and Sea by asexual reproduction • Mating with Ouranos, she produces the 12 Titans, the 3 Cyclopes and the 3 Hundred. Handed Ones • Ouranos does not allow them to be born.
![The Second Generation Titans Kronos castrates and overthrows his father Ouranos Birth The Second Generation (Titans) • Kronos castrates and overthrows his father Ouranos. • Birth](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-8.jpg)
The Second Generation (Titans) • Kronos castrates and overthrows his father Ouranos. • Birth of Furies, Giants and Aphrodite • Kronos and his sister Rheia mate, produce the 6 firstgeneration Olympians • Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, Zeus • Kronos swallows them
![The Third Generation Rheia tricks Kronos and hides the baby Zeus in a The Third Generation • Rheia tricks Kronos and hides the baby Zeus in a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-9.jpg)
The Third Generation • Rheia tricks Kronos and hides the baby Zeus in a cave on Crete. • She gives Kronos a stone in swaddling clothes. • Zeus grows up and overthrows his father, tricking him into vomiting up his siblings. • The stone (omphalos) is placed at Pytho (Delphi).
![Zeus Frees Cyclopes and Hundredhanded Ones who were imprisoned by Ouranos Cyclopes Zeus • Frees Cyclopes and Hundred-handed Ones, who were imprisoned by Ouranos • Cyclopes](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-10.jpg)
Zeus • Frees Cyclopes and Hundred-handed Ones, who were imprisoned by Ouranos • Cyclopes give Zeus lightning-bolts • Punishment of Prometheus and eventual glorification of Herakles • Titanomachy (Battle with the Titans) • Typhonomachy (Battle with Typhoios) • As king of immortals, Zeus distributes roles and privileges.
![The Divine Wives and Children of Zeus Metis swallowed by Zeus who then The Divine Wives and Children of Zeus • Metis (swallowed by Zeus, who then](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/05506717766cb4e863e0b904253b7311/image-11.jpg)
The Divine Wives and Children of Zeus • Metis (swallowed by Zeus, who then produces Athena from his head) • Themis (Seasons, Justice, Fates) • Eurynome (Graces) • Demeter (Persephone) • Mnemosyne (Muses) • Leto (Apollo and Artemis) • Hera (Ares, Hebe, Eileithyia) – Hera produces Hephaistos asexually • Maia (Hermes) • Semele* (Dionysus)