Created by Marianne F Bates Primary Sources Original
Created by Marianne F. Bates
Primary Sources �Original sources of information �First-hand accounts �Created by participants or eye-witnesses �Created during the time period �Examples
Examples of Primary Sources � Diaries and journals � Autobiographies � Letters � Artifacts � Speeches � Interviews � Photographs � Census records � Newsreels � Artwork, literature and music from the time period � Government records (birth, marriage, death, etc. )
Secondary Sources � Compile, interpret, analyze, summarize, or critique primary sources. � Written after the events took place � Encyclopedias � Biographies � Reference books � Nonfiction books � Textbooks � Articles that interpret history � Websites � Documentary videos � Newspaper articles and photos created after the time period
“Gassed” by John Singer Sargent 1919
Zimmermann Telegram
John J. Pershing by Tim Mc. Neese
Battle of the Somme
Artifacts from World War I hand grenades World War I helmet U. S. Model 1910 mess kit
The War To End All Wars: World War I by Russell Freeman
World War I Poster
Political Cartoon 1917
You. Tube Video: World War I Songs “It’s a Long Way To Tipperary” “What Kind of American Are You? ” 3: 19
World War I Website
Salt Lake Tribune, Nov. 12, 1918
Frederick Benjamin Critchlow 1887 - 1938
Wife, Angie Daughter, Virginia Home in Salt Lake City, Utah
Biography of Frederick B. Critchlow by Elinor Critchlow Frost “As a result of Virginia’s death, Fred was in the first draft into the army in Salt Lake City in World War I. Virginia passed away in May and by September Fred was gone to war, leaving Angie alone. ”
About 1918. Angie Critchlow worked as a Red Cross Worker while Fred was in WWI.
Letter To His Wife, Angie France, Sept. 26, 1918 “We entered the trenches on Hill 305—Dead Man’s Hill. When on hill 295 we encountered a barrage and intense machine gun fire from Jerry. I got behind a small ridge and bullets were whistling over my head and all around. Shells lit every where it seemed to me except where I was lying. I thot then it was (as the French say) finish Critchlow but I got thru O. K. “That night I slept in a small hole not covered except by a Dutch tarpaulin (tarp) we found. It rained, it invariably does at the front and shells came over all night. We were bombed by airplanes during this action and they also used machine guns on us. ”
In Front of Napoleon’s Tomb Paris, April 1919
Biography of Frederick B. Critchlow by his daughter
Works Cited � “Battle of the Somme. ” https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=kp. CUFw-En. Nw � “Eat more corn, oats, and rye products. ” http: //www. ww 1 propaganda. com/ww 1 -poster/eat-more-corn-oats-and-rye-products-eat-less-wheat-meat � “Frederick Benjamin Critchlow. ” Original photo in the possession of C. W. Walker. � “Frederick Benjamin Critchlow—Letters to His Wife, Angie. ” Original letters in the possession of C. W. Walker. � Frederick Benjamin Critchlow. Ancestry. com. U. S. , World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917 -1918 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry. com Operations Inc, 2005. � Frost, Elinor Critchlow. “Biography of Frederick Benjamin Critchlow. ” � “Gassed” by John Singer Sargent. http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Gassed_%28 painting%29 � “In Front of Napoleon’s Tomb. ” Original photo in the possession of C. W. Walker. � “John J. Pershing. ” � Utah Military Records, 1861 – 1970. � “The War to End All Wars: World War I. ” titlewave. com � “Work or Fight. ” � “World War I. ” http: //www. history. com/topics/world-war- i � “World War I Songs. ” https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=s. H 4 -f. YIf. C-E � “Zimmerman Telegram. ” titlewave. com ancestry. com dakinarchives. net archives. gov
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