CPRAED You have now 1 checked scene and

CPR/AED You have now 1. checked (scene and victim) 2. called for help (called first or fast) What is the third step in emergency care? ? 3. Provide care Check for the ABC’s of life

CPR/AED (A) AIRWAY 1. HOW would you check for an open airway? ? n LOOK n LISTEN n FEEL 2. WHAT are you looking, listening and feeling for? ? 3. How long should you assess this? ? n No more than 10 secs.

CPR/AED 4. If there are no signs of breathing you may need to open the airway 5. How do you open an airway? ? n Head tilt/chin lift method 6. Adult: tilt head backward as far as it will go n Child: tilt back slightly past neutral position n WHY? ? ? n Infant: keep in a neutral position

CPR/AED 7. How would you open the airway of a suspected neck/spinal injury victim? ? ? n Jaw thrust maneuver n Why? ? ? 8. What should you do if the jaw thrust maneuver does not open the airway? ? ? n Use the head tilt/chin lift method n WHY? ?

CPR/AED (B) BREATHING We have established an airway. 9. What should we do next? ? n GIVE 2 RESCUE BREATHS n VIDEO Rescue Breathing 3 mins n Rescue breathing provides O 2 needed to survive until help arrives 10. ADULTS: 1 breath every 5 secs. ****** n INFANTS/CHILD: 1 breath every 3 secs. n

CPR/AED 11. How much air should you breathe into the victim? ? n Enough to make the chest rise and fall What will happen if you over inflate the lungs? Air will escape into the stomach and they will vomit n n

CPR/AED 12. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE’s) for CPR VIDEO masks 3 mins 1. Resuscitation Masks n They create a complete seal over mouth/nose n Can be connected to O 2 n Prevent disease transmission while giving rescue breaths 2. Gloves

CPR/AED n Have students break into pairs/groups and practice establishing airways and providing rescue breaths. n 3 per adult and 3 per infant

CPR/AED 13. What would you do if you can not get air to go into the lungs? ? ? n Reposition the head and try 2 more rescue breaths 14. If the breaths will still not go in, what must you assume? ? ? n Airway obstruction

CPR/AED n AIRWAY OBSTRUCTUION 15. Most common cause of respiratory emergencies What is the universal sign of someone who is choking? ? 16. Clutching the throat

CPR/AED Conscious Choking Adult/Child 17. If victim is coughing/wheezing or able to speak, they can still move air into the lungs n 18. ENCOURAGE THEM TO CONTINUE TO COUGH 19. If victim can not speak or cough, Airway is totally obstructed

CPR/AED 20. CONSCIOUS Choking Infant n Support infant’s head/neck n Lower infant onto your thigh n Keep head lower than chest n WHY? ? ? n Deliver 5 back blows n Deliver 5 chest thrusts 21. Continue until object is dislodged

CPR/AED 22. Total Obstructed Airway of Conscious Adult/Child n 5 back blows n 5 abd. thrusts n DEMONSTRATE n Continue until object is forced out or n Victim becomes unconscious n practice in pairs

CPR/AED 23. Unconscious Choking Adult/Child 25. Use 2 hands in the middle of the chest n Deliver 5 chest compressions n Look for the object 26. If you see it, sweep it out with your index finger n For a child use your little finger n Give 2 rescue breaths n Continue until victim recovers n Demonstrate

CPR/AED 24. Unconscious Choking Infant n Keep 1 hand on the infant’s forehead to maintain an open airway 27. Using 2 -3 fingers in the middle of the chest, n just below the nipple line, n give 5 chest compressions n demonstrate

CPR/AED Look for the object n Grasp the jaw and pull it forward 28. If you see an object: n Using your little finger, slide it along the cheek n If you do not see an object DO NOT DO A FINGER sweep n Give 2 rescue breaths and repeat the process until the object is dislodged n

CPR/AED 29. Chest Compressions for Airway obstruction AND CPR ADULT: 1 ½ -2 inches n CHILD: 1 -1 ½ inches n INFANT ½ -1 inch n