Corruption Implications suffered by Pakistani nationals Explanation of

Corruption Implications suffered by Pakistani nationals

Explanation of Terminology • • The misuse of one’s own authority Corruption is the abuse of public office

Types of Corruption • Policy manipulation • Collusion • Public Extortion • Speed Money

Transparency International • NGO’s • Monitors and publicizes corporate and political corruption • It published an annual Corruption Perception Index

Evil of Corruption in Pakistan • • Government officials corruption Police corruption Policy makers corruption Business corruption

Historical Perspective • Corruption remains a substantial obstacle for Pakistan. • Various efforts have been made to stop corruption.

Key sectors and Corruption • • • Police and law enforcement Judiciary and legal profession Power sector Tax and Customs Health and education Land administration

Moral corruption in Pakistan • • Selfishness Unawareness Less temperament No unity in the nation

Corruption cases • • Haj corruption case Mighty corruption in health ministry Punjab bank corruption scandal Pakistan steel mills corruption huge robbery in Pak history

Reasons of Corruption • • Low salary The absence of accountability The absence of transparency The lack of moral leadership

Perception of Pakistan • • Devastating rank in the world Transparency International revealed results on Pakistan

Corruption Effects • • Class difference in society Still in underdevelopment phase Weak institutional setup Immorality

Fighting Corruption • • Penalties should be strict Accountability of ruling officials Imparting Islamic perspective Teaching morality/ethics