COOKING TERMS TO SLICE To Slice to cut

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COOKING TERMS

COOKING TERMS

TO SLICE • To Slice- to cut food into flat thin pieces. • Equipment:

TO SLICE • To Slice- to cut food into flat thin pieces. • Equipment: Knife, cutting board

TO BAKE • To Bake- to cook in an oven with dry heat. •

TO BAKE • To Bake- to cook in an oven with dry heat. • Equipment needed: oven

TO CUBE • To Cube- cut evenly shaped pieces about 1/2 inch on each

TO CUBE • To Cube- cut evenly shaped pieces about 1/2 inch on each side. • Equipment: Knife, cutting board

TO DICE • To Dice- cut evenly shaped pieces about 1/4 inch on each

TO DICE • To Dice- cut evenly shaped pieces about 1/4 inch on each side. • Equipment: Knife, cutting board

JULIENNE • Julienne- to cut food into long thin strips. • Equipment: Knife, cutting

JULIENNE • Julienne- to cut food into long thin strips. • Equipment: Knife, cutting board

TO MINCE • To Mince- cut food into pieces that are as small as

TO MINCE • To Mince- cut food into pieces that are as small as possible. • Equipment: Knife, cutting board

TO PREHEAT • To Preheat- to set the oven to the desired cooking temperature

TO PREHEAT • To Preheat- to set the oven to the desired cooking temperature in advance. • Equipment: Oven

TO STEAM • To Steam- to cook over steam. • Equipment: water, pan

TO STEAM • To Steam- to cook over steam. • Equipment: water, pan

TO FRY • To Fry- to cook in a hot fat. • Equipment: Pan,

TO FRY • To Fry- to cook in a hot fat. • Equipment: Pan, fat(butter, oil, shortening)

TO CHOP • To Chop- cut food into small irregular pieces. • Equipment: Knife,

TO CHOP • To Chop- cut food into small irregular pieces. • Equipment: Knife, cutting board

BLEND, MIX, COMBINE • Blend, Mix, Combineuse a spoon to stir two or more

BLEND, MIX, COMBINE • Blend, Mix, Combineuse a spoon to stir two or more ingredients together thoroughly. • Equipment: whisk, wooden spoon, bowl

TO CUT-IN • To Cut-in- use a pastry blender and a cutting motion to

TO CUT-IN • To Cut-in- use a pastry blender and a cutting motion to mix a solid fat with dry ingredients. • Equipment: pastry blender or two knives

TO SCRAMBLE • To Scramble- to stir or mix foods gently while cooking, as

TO SCRAMBLE • To Scramble- to stir or mix foods gently while cooking, as in eggs. • Pan, spatula, wooden spoon

TO STIR • To Stir- use a spoon to make circular or figure eight

TO STIR • To Stir- use a spoon to make circular or figure eight motions. • Equipment: spoon

TO ROLL • To Roll- flattening a food usually a dough or pastry with

TO ROLL • To Roll- flattening a food usually a dough or pastry with a rolling pin. • Equipment: Rolling pin

LEVEL-OFF • Level-off- to remove excess of a dry ingredient from a dry measuring

LEVEL-OFF • Level-off- to remove excess of a dry ingredient from a dry measuring cup or measuring spoons. • Measuring cup, knive

TO GRATE • Rub good over a grate to get find particles, as in

TO GRATE • Rub good over a grate to get find particles, as in grating cheese. • Equipment: Grater

TO BRUSH • to spread a liquid coating on a food using a pastry

TO BRUSH • to spread a liquid coating on a food using a pastry brush or paper towel.

TO BEAT • To Beat- to mix with an over-and-over motion using a whisk,

TO BEAT • To Beat- to mix with an over-and-over motion using a whisk, fork or electric mixer • Equipment: Whisk, fork, electric mixer

TO KNEAD • To Knead- a folding, pressing and turning motion using the heels

TO KNEAD • To Knead- a folding, pressing and turning motion using the heels of your hands. • Equipment: hands

TO WHIP • To Whip- to beat rapidly to incorporate air and make light

TO WHIP • To Whip- to beat rapidly to incorporate air and make light and fluffy. • Equipment: electric mixer, whisk

TO DRAIN • To Drain- to remove excess liquid by placing food in a

TO DRAIN • To Drain- to remove excess liquid by placing food in a colander. • Equipment: colander, strainer

TO BOIL • To Boil- to cook in a liquid, usually water, in which

TO BOIL • To Boil- to cook in a liquid, usually water, in which bubbles rise constantly and then break the surface. • Equipment: liquid, pan

TO SIMMER • To Simmer- to cook in a slow steady stream of tiny

TO SIMMER • To Simmer- to cook in a slow steady stream of tiny bubbles. • Equipment: liquid, pan

TO SIFT • To Sift- to put dry ingredients through a sifter to make

TO SIFT • To Sift- to put dry ingredients through a sifter to make into finer particles. • Equipment: sifter

TO GREASE • To Grease- to rub a fat, shortening or oil on the

TO GREASE • To Grease- to rub a fat, shortening or oil on the cooking surface of bakeware to prevent sticking. • Equipment: shortening

TO PEEL OR TO PARE • To Peel or To Pareto remove the outside

TO PEEL OR TO PARE • To Peel or To Pareto remove the outside covering of a fruit or vegetable. • Equipment: paring knife or peeler