Conversions The universally accepted system of measurement is
- Slides: 9
Conversions The universally accepted system of measurement is the SI System, the System Internationale d’Unites, or the International System, also known as the metric system. The metric system is based on the unit ____. http: //www. teamtechnology. co. uk/balance. jpg
Base Units of Measurement Length/Distance Mass Temperature Volume Time Energy Speed Frequency Density Pressure Base Unit meter gram Kelvin liter second Joule meter per second 1/second grams/milliliter Pascal Symbol m g K L s J m/s Hz g/m. L Pa
Practice!! Number 0. 00965 kg 940500 Mm 409000000 ps 0. 0003400 J 780000. Pa 5. 600 g/m. L 0. 000450 m. L 9203000000 k. J 0. 0300 mg 600 K 0. 01 km Measurement mass
How the Base Unit Works 103 1000 Kilo 100 10 -2 10 -3 1 0. 001 Centi Milli Base Unit (m, l, g, etc) 10 -6 0. 000001 Micro
SI Prefixes Prefix Mega Kilo Base centi milli micro nano pico Symbol M k -c m m n p Meaning 106 103 100 10 -2 10 -3 10 -6 10 -9 10 -12
SI Unit Conversions Convert 3450 cm to km. 3450 cm 1 km 105 cm = 3450 x 10 -5 km or 3. 45 x 10 -2 km Convert 0. 0036 g to mg. 0. 0036 g 106 mg 1 g = 0. 0036 x 106 mg or 3. 6 x 103 mg Convert 8. 9 x 10 -8 s to ps. 8. 9 x 10 -8 s 1012 ps 1 s = 8. 9 x 104 ps
Practice with Conversion • Convert the following: 23. 2 m = ______ cm 93. 71 m = ______ km 920, 000 µm = _____m 3. 6 x 10 -11 ML = _____ L 1. 41 x 1014 pg = ____g 16. 0 ns = ____ s
Practice with Dimensional Analysis In Raiders of the Lost Ark, Indiana Jones tried to remove a gold idol from a boobytrapped pedestal. He replaces the idol with a bag of sand. If the idol has a mass of 2. 00 kg, how many litres of sand must he place on the pedestal to keep the mass sensitive booby-trap from activating? (Density of sand is 3. 00 g/cm 3)
Practice with Dimensional Analysis • At a given point in its orbit, the moon is 2. 4 x 105 miles from earth. How long does it take light from a source on earth to reach a reflector on the moon and then return to earth? (speed of light is 3. 0 x 108 m/s) Conversions: 1 mi- 5280 ft 2. 54 cm = 1 in.