CONVENTION ON LONG RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION International
CONVENTION ON LONG - RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION International Co-operative Programme on Effects on Materials, including Historic and Cultural Monuments The International Co-operative Programme is performed within the scope of the activities of the Convention of Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution in the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe in Geneva. The aim of the Programme is to perform a quantitative evaluation of multipollutant effects on atmospheric corrosion, including effects of sulphur pollutants in combination with NOx, ozone and other pollutants. Both technically important materials and materials used in historical and cultural monuments are involved. 4 קורס שימור לארכיאולוגים רשות העתיקות , מינהל שימור
THE RISK MAP OF CULTURAL HERITAGE The Project The Risk Map of Cultural Heritage is a project promoted by the Istituto Centrale per il Restauro (ICR) in line with a research project stemming from Brandi's notion of preventive restoration, and developing through Giovanni Urbani's reflections on programmed maintenance. The central idea upon the "Risk Map" is based on the development of systems and methods enabling maintenance and restoration programs for architectural, archaeological and historical-artistic items with regard to their respective conditions and the harshness of the environment where they are situated. The word "programming" is used in its literal meaning of obtaining useful information to predict, and thus to decide in advance, witch measures have to be taken most urgently, with regard to both the time necessary for execution, and to inherent expenses, in order to avoid losses and damage. This requirement is all the more urgent when we consider the major importance of Italian cultural heritage, as well as the lack of financial means available for its preservation and the resulting duty of using all available resources to their ulmost and overcoming a constant state of emergency. By the time the project is finished, new tools of knowledge and new methods of analysis will be available to the central and local administrations of cultural heritage, which help control and monitoring the condition of cultural heritage in order to manage and optimize conservation measures. Pio Baldi ICR, Project Director 7 קורס שימור לארכיאולוגים רשות העתיקות , מינהל שימור
NIKER “Project”- NEW INTEGRATED KNOWLEDGE BASED APPROACHES TO THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE FROM EARTHQUAKE - INDUCED RISK www. niker. eu 8 קורס שימור לארכיאולוגים רשות העתיקות , מינהל שימור
סיכון אנושי – הרס עתיקות כתוצאה של פיתוח Built by inhabitants of the island from about 2, 500 B. C. to A. D. 500, they offer a window into what Mr. Hendili called “a lost civilization of the Bronze Age. ” Bahrain is believed to have been the capital of Dilmun, which lay along a trade route linking the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia. Most of the graves contain a death chamber shaped like a boot on its side. The body was placed in the fetal position while personal items, ceramic pots, personal seals and knives were stored in the toe. The value of the graves is not, necessarily, in what they contain but in what they tell about the lives, values and funerary practices of an ancient civilization The number diminished from 300000 or 85000 to 6000 today 12 קורס שימור לארכיאולוגים רשות העתיקות , מינהל שימור
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