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Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare February 23, 2021 The key to the future?

Today’s discussion • Introductions • What IS Artificial Intelligence (AI) • AI timeline with examples • Double clicking on Deep Learning • AI in Healthcare: Supporting not supplanting • A few use cases in Imaging • Questions Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 2

Introductions Travis Frosch Director of Analytics and Cybersecurity GE Healthcare Digital Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 3

What IS Artificial Intelligence (AI) Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 4

What do you first think of when you hear “AI”? Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval.

ar·ti·fi·cial in·tel·li·gence noun theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages

Artificial Intelligence is… …the ability of a machine to mimic or exceed human intelligence Deep Learning Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 7

AI timeline with examples Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 8

https: //blogs. nvidia. com/blog/2016/07/29/whats-difference-artificial-intelligence-ma -learning-deep-learning-ai/ AI timeline with examples Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 9

Double Clicking on Deep Learning Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 10

The Artificial Intelligence trajectory 2011 ~ 2 nd Generation AI Deep Learning 1956 ~ 1 st Generation AI 1950 2000 Today 2050 Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 11

How does Deep Learning work? sky person kite beach Image 1, 000 dimension description vector Classification Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. Object ID 12

Moving from Algorithm driven to Data driven Deep Learning Conventional Machine Learning Domain knowledge from data itself Incomplete domain knowledge from a human Dependent on data quality Dependent on human knowledge VS e ul d No ul d o e N e ul d o -n n o n no N Input data to be classified (a set of pixels) Algorithm (feature) Classifier N Input data to be classified (a set of pixels) Neural Network Classifier Improvements require better data collection Improvements require new algorithm development 1 st Gen. AI 2 nd Gen. AI Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 13

SOURCE: Image. Net Standard Vision Lab, The Economist Success rates on Image. Net Visual Recognition Challenge Human recognition level = 95% 72% 75% 2010 2011 1 st Gen. AI 94% 85% 88% 2012 2013 2014 2 nd Gen. AI Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 97% 2015 14

What does Deep Learning look like in motion? Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 15

AI in Healthcare: Supporting not supplanting Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 16

A fun example of how AI supports humans Pull out your smart phone – go to Auto. Draw. com Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 17

Healthcare IT News and HIMSS Analytics HIT Market Indicator: Artificial Intelligence The market is reacting and the money is following Half of hospitals to adopt artificial intelligence within 5 years Healthcare IT News and HIMSS Analytics survey Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 18

A few use cases in Imaging Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 19

“Soft” vs. “hard” use cases of AI in healthcare Soft use case Hard use case This case may be urgent This tumor is benign Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 20

Imaging workflow efficiency example Yes - Reacquire the image Problem with Image? Patient has a chest X-ray Image acquired Deep Learning algorithm fired Classification determined Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. No Continue 21

Imaging prioritization + notification example No - Continue Potential Critical Finding? No issues with image acquisition Deep Learning algorithm fired Classification determined Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. Yes – Trigger notification and move image to top of read queue 22

Questions Confidential. Not to be copied, distributed, or reproduced without prior approval. 23