Conditions for Learning Gagne Chapter 5 Learning Outcomes

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Conditions for Learning Gagne Chapter 5

Conditions for Learning Gagne Chapter 5

Learning Outcomes z. Some types of learning support are the same across all learning

Learning Outcomes z. Some types of learning support are the same across all learning outcomes y. Examples: Motivation, relevance, satisfaction, etc. z. Others are specific to each type of learning outcome z. This chapter deals with specialized learning support for specific outcomes

Recall: Five Major Categories of Learning Outcomes 1. Verbal Information 2. Intellectual Skills 3.

Recall: Five Major Categories of Learning Outcomes 1. Verbal Information 2. Intellectual Skills 3. Cognitive Strategy 4. Attitude 5. Motor Skills

1. Verbal Information Provide these types of learner support: A. Draw attention to distinctive

1. Verbal Information Provide these types of learner support: A. Draw attention to distinctive features Type, color, indentations, underline, etc. B. Present information in chunks 7 plus or minus 2 C. Provide a meaningful context 1. Meaningful encoding of names and labels • “The LION scares the HORSE

1. Verbal Information continued Provide these types of learner support: C. Provide a meaningful

1. Verbal Information continued Provide these types of learner support: C. Provide a meaningful context continued 2. Mnemonics 3. Advanced organizers 4. Imagery 5. Keyword method 6. Elaborations D. Provide cues for recall

2. Intellectual Skills Provide these types of learner support: A. Call attention to distinctive

2. Intellectual Skills Provide these types of learner support: A. Call attention to distinctive features B. Stay within the capacity of “STM” C. Stimulate recall of previously learned component skills D. Present verbal cures E. Practice and feedback F. Use a variety of contexts for transfer

3. Cognitive Strategies Provide these types of learner support: A. Describe / demonstrate the

3. Cognitive Strategies Provide these types of learner support: A. Describe / demonstrate the strategy B. Provide opportunities for strategy practice C. Provide feedback on the strategy use

4. Attitudes Provide these types of learner support: A. Establish an expectancy of success

4. Attitudes Provide these types of learner support: A. Establish an expectancy of success B. Provide for the choice associated with the attitude to be performed C. Give feedback

5. Motor Skills Provide these types of learner support: A. Provide verbal or other

5. Motor Skills Provide these types of learner support: A. Provide verbal or other guidelines to cue the executive subroutine B. Arrange repeated practice C. Furnish immediate feedback D. Encourage mental practice

Summary z Some types of learner support apply across all learning z Some types

Summary z Some types of learner support apply across all learning z Some types are specific to to certain types of learning z Use the suggested strategies in both chp. 4 (general strategies) and in this chapter (specific strategies) to create effective training