CONDITIONAL Type Usage Zero General truths Type 1

CONDITIONAL Type Usage Zero General truths Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Type 2 A hypothetical condition and its probable result Type 3 An unreal past condition and its probable result in the past Mixed type An unreal past condition and its probable result in the present

CONDITIONAL Conditional sentence type If clause verb tense Main clause verb tense Zero Simple present Type 1 Simple present Simple future Type 2 Simple past Present conditional or Present continuous conditional Type 3 Past perfect Mixed type Past perfect Perfect conditional Present conditional

Condition (условие) Subordinate clause (придаточное предл-е) Principal clause (главное предл-е) Present Simple Present/Futur e If (when) you heat water, (Type 0) If people need money, Real Present Simple/Cont. Present/Futur If it looks like rain, e If I have more time, (Type 1) If he is working on Friday, Past Simple/Cont. Present/Futur If I were you, e If I had more time, (Type 2) Unreal Past (Type 3) it boils. they borrow it from banks. will + Infinitive без БЫ we’ll stay at home. I’ll come over. he won’t be able to go with us. would/could/migh t +Infinitive I would go there myself. I would come over. If you knew him better, you wouldn’t think so. If it were not raining, I could go out. Past Perfect Translation (перевод) would/could + have +Participle II If you had gone there, you would have seen him. If it hadn’t been so hot last summer, we could have gone to the South. БЫ

TYPE 1 IF PRESENT SIMPLE If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk If I get this job, I will earn a lot of money. If I go to London, I will see the Tower of London If you don’t hurry, we will miss the train. FUTURE SIMPLE

IF PRESENT SIMPLE MODAL VERB + BARE INFINITIVE - If you know English, you can understand him. (ability). - If you lend me your dress, you can take my blouse. (permission). - If you tidy your room, you may come with your friends. (permission). - If she is an entrepreneur, she must pay the tax. (obligation). - If he has a toothache, he should see a dentist (advice).

IF UNLESS IF NOT If you don’t hurry, we will miss the train. Unless you hurry, we will miss the train. Unless you apologize to her, she won’t forgive you. Unless he сomes in time, the meeting will be started without him.

Put the verbs in the brackets into the Present Indefinite or the Future Indefinite Tense. 1. If Peter _____ (come) to my place, we_____ (go) to play in the yard. 2. If Peter_____ (not come) to my place, I _____ (watch) TV. 3. If Frank’s parents_____ (have) their holidays in summer, they _____ (go) to the seaside. 4. If they _____ (have) their holidays in winter, they _____ (stay) at home. 5. If the fog _______ (thicken), Harold _______ (put up) the tent for the night. 6. When I _______ (finish) my work, I_______ (go) to the cinema. 7. We_______ (buy) this book as soon as our mother_______ (give) us some money. 8. When we _______ (come) to your place you_______ (show) us your present. 9. I_______ (return) your ring when you_______ (ask) me. 10. I_______ (wait) for my friend until he_______ (come) from the shop. 11. My father_______ (start) writing before the sun _______ (rise). 12. As soon as you _______ (finish) your study I_______ (present) you with a new flat.

IF Past Simple, WOULD V 1 IF Past Simple, WOULD V 1 If I lived near the sea, I would sunbathe every day. If we had a million, we would help the poor. If he knew English, he would find a good job. - If I were very rich, I would buy what I want. But I'm not so rich. - If he were strong, he would lift this box. Unfortunately, he is not strong enough. - If she were here, she would help us. She is not here now, so she can't help us.

IF Past Continuous, WOULD V 1 Если бы она сейчас шла в магазин, она бы купила тебе конфет, но она идет на работу. – If she were going to the shop now, she would buy you some sweets, but she is going to work. Если бы я сейчас вел машину, я бы ехал медленно. А ты едешь быстро. – If I were driving, I would drive slowly. And you are driving fast. IF Past Simple, Past Continuous, WOULD COULD MIGHT If people had wings, they could fly If I were taller, I might be a good basketball player. V 1

Insert the verbs in the appropriate form to form seconditionals. 1. Binnerts _______ (may) look for some sources on Dracula, if there_____ (be) any. 2. If the police_____ (turn) the robber out he ______ (do) it again. 3. Molly’s face says 'I _____ (love) you if ______ I but I can't. . . ’ 4. These legends ______ (draw) them on, if only they _____ (have) no time to think realistic. 5. If the King _____ (employ) an agent it (certainly be) you. 6. If Greg ______ (not have) money enough to move to another town, we______ (give) it to him. 7. If Mollenhauer and Butler and______ (can) get together, it ______ (be) a very different matter. 8. If it ______ (be) up to me, I _____ (have) my helicopter airborne. 9. `______ (not can) you know more, if you _____ (think) proper? ’ 10. You _____ (can) write every month if you _____ (like).

TYPE 3 If we had left earlier, we would have caught a train. If he had studied better, he would have got a job. - If I had bought that watch yesterday, I would have spent all my money. - If we hadn't known Alex, we would have believed him. - If you had set up an alarm clock, you wouldn't have been late. - If they hadn't hesitated, they would have got control of the situation.

Could: If he hadn't been drunk, he could have driven a car. If we had been friends with them, we could have asked for help. Might : If he hadn't dropped out, he might have become a scientist If she had said "Yes", we might have been a nice couple Should: If you had knew about their plan, you should have told me. If she had helped us, we should have thanked her.

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1. If the government ______ (give) more money to the factory it _______ (not close). 2. If the government ______ (build) flood barriers, we _____ (not have) the floods last year. 3. If Dan ______ (know) how to swim, he ______ (not drown). 4. If Molly _____ (listen) to the weather- forecast, she _______ (know) it was going to rain. 5. If Greg _______ (tell) me he was ill, I ______ (be) more sympathetic. 6. If she _____ (prepare) for the exam, she _____ (pass) it. 7. If Bill _____ (see) the house, he ____ ( not buy) it. 8. These words ______ (roughly express) Bob’s feelings, if he _____ (be) capable of reasoning. 9. But what ______ (you do), if you ____ (see) what I saw. 10. It ______ (be) all done though, if Jill _____ (help) at the right time.

Mixed conditionals

- If Max were a good student, he would have passed the test. - If Max were not a bad student, he would have passed the test. - If Max were a good student, he would not have failed the test. - If Max were not a bad student, he would not have failed the test. IF Past Simple The main would have done - If I could speak French, I would have understood him. - I would have understood him if I could speak French. - If we liked dancing, we would have visited the party. - We would have visited the party, if we liked dancing.

- If I had gone through the center, I would be stuck in a traffic jam now. - If the students had done the home task, they would be able to answer the professor's questions.

- If they missed the train, they won't be here in time. - If he told her the news, she will tell us.

-If you are so rich, you would have bought a more expensive car. - If he is so intelligent, he would have got a better job.

Разделите эти условные предложения смешанного типа на 2 группы: А. IF + 2 ND CONDITIONAL | 3 RD CONDITIONAL В. IF + 3 RD CONDITIONAL | 2 ND CONDITIONAL 1. If I were you, I would have bought that violet hat. 2. If Jillian had studied at school, she would have a diploma now. 3. If Nick had turned in his application, he would probably be working here now. 4. If our parents had recorded that show last night, the children could watch it now. 5. If Rosemary had not called Sally, they wouldn't be going to the party tomorrow. 6. If Nataly and Liz had finished the chores, they would be able to watch TV now. 7. If the TV set had not broken, the boys would watch the game this weekend. 8. If Jim spoke better French, he could have got that job. 9. If you were smarter, you wouldn't have borrowed money from Sam.

1. Melody wouldn’t have come/ wouldn’t come by bus if she could / can drive. 2. If I was / were him, I will not quit / wouldn't have quit my work until I'd found another one. 3. You were not / are not so tired if you went / 'd gone to bed earlier. 4. David went / would go to Kenya next month if he had got/ would have got the job yesterday. 5. If we won / had won lottery last night, we will / would be rich now.

1. If I _____ (not go) on my business trip next week, I ______ (accept) that assignment at work yesterday. 2. If Sam ____ (take) an aspirin, she _____ (have) a headache now 3. If Kate ______ (have) enough money, she____ (can do) this trip to Hawaii last year. 4. If he _____ (take) the medication as prescribed, Anthony _____ (be lying) sick in bed. 5. If old Sam _____ (not run) after the car thief and _____ (not suffer) a heart attack, he ______ (be) alive today. 6. If he _____ (not be) such a poor dancer, Nickolas _____ (get) a job in that musical last week. 7. If Polly _____ (not be) so blind to Jack’s faults, she ______ (realize) that Jack was out to swindle her.