CONDITIONAL SENTENCES DWS Conditional Sentences 1 Conditional sentences

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES [DWS] Conditional Sentences 1

Conditional sentences are often used to talk about situations that are contrary to the fact, situations that are opposite of the true situations. [DWS] Conditional Sentences 2

Types of conditional: � Type 0 � Type 1 � Type 2 � Type 3 [DWS] Conditional Sentences 3

Type 1 Conditional sentence type 1 is also called as first conditional and known as present real. [DWS] Conditional Sentences 4

Type 1 It's used to talk about things which might happen in the present or future. Of course, we can't know what will happen in the future, but this describes possible things, which could easily come true. [DWS] Conditional Sentences 5

How to form first conditional? Type If Clause Result Clause I Simple Present Future Tense Present Real [DWS] Conditional Sentences 6

Examples: � If it rains, I (not, go) ___ to the park. � If I (study) ____ today, I'll go to the party tonight. � If I have enough money, I (buy) ___ some new shoes. � She (be) ___ late if the train is delayed. [DWS] Conditional Sentences 7

Type 2 Seconditional is known as present unreal because it is contrary to fact in the present/future. [DWS] Conditional Sentences 8

How to form 2 nd conditional? Type If Clause Result Clause Simple Past Future Tense 2 Present Unreal [DWS] Conditional Sentences 9

Past Future Past (+) (-) (? ) Future Tense (with verb): S + would + V 1 + O + C S + would + not + V 1 + O +C Would + S + V 1 + O + C ? Past Future Tense (without verb): (+) S + would + be + O + C (-) S + would + not + be + O +C (? ) Would + S + be + O + C ? [DWS] Conditional Sentences 10

Examples: � You � If would not get wet if it did not rain. you went to bed earlier, you wouldn't be so tired. � She would hurt herself if she fell. � She would join us if she were free. � If they did not finish their homework, they would not be able to join us now. [DWS] Conditional Sentences 11

Type 3 Conditional sentence type 3 or third conditional is also known as past unreal. [DWS] Conditional Sentences 12

How to form third conditional? Type 3 Past Unreal If Clause Result Clause Past Perfect Past Future Tense Perfect Tense. [DWS] Conditional Sentences 13

How to form third conditional? Past Perfect Tense (with verb): (+) S + had + V 3 + O + C (-) S + had + not + V 3 + V 1 + O +C (? ) Had + S + V 3 + O + C ? Past Perfect Tense (without verb): (+) (-) S + had + been + O + C S + had + not + been + O +C (? ) Had + S + been + O + C ? [DWS] Conditional Sentences 14

How to form third conditional? Past Future Perfect Tense (with verb): (+) S + would + have + V 3 + O + C (-) S + would + not + have + V 3 + O +C (? ) Would + S + have + V 3 + O + C ? Past Future Perfect Tense (without verb): (+) S + would + have + been + O + C (-) S + would + not + have + been + O +C (? ) Would + S + have + been + O + C ? [DWS] Conditional Sentences 15

Examples: � If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam. � You would have been late if you had not caught the bus. � If he had called her, she would not have gone. � If you had not bought my school supplies for me, I would not have been able to go to the park. [DWS] Conditional Sentences 16

1. I would have been there if I (be) ____ free. 2. If I have a lot of money, I (buy) ____ a new car. 3. Students would be happy, if the teacher (give) ______ them a great score. [DWS] Conditional Sentences 17

1. If I were a president, ____ 2. Julia will say yes, _______ 3. Robert would have become a great doctor, _____ 4. If you give me a lot of money, ______ 5. Sarah will come to my home, _____ 6. If you had broken my car, _______ [DWS] Conditional Sentences 18