Conditional Indicative tense I Conditional Indicative The conditional
- Slides: 8
Conditional Indicative tense
I. Conditional Indicative The conditional tense of regular verbs is formed by adding the following endings to the infinitive: infinitive + ía ías ía íamos íais ían
II. Irregular Conditional Stems • • • tener tendrsalir saldrvenir vendrvaler valdrponer pondr- • decir • hacer • poder podr • querer querr • saber sabr • caber cabr • haber habrdirhar- *Remember compound verbs (detener, oponer) have the same irregular forms*
II. Conditional Indicative (continued) • Llamaría a Paco si supiera su número. I would call Paco if I knew his number. • Me gustaría verlos pronto. I would like to see them soon. • ¿Podría mostrármelos? Could you show them to me? • Te habría dicho el secreto pero no podía. I would have told you the secret but I couldn’t.
III. Uses of the Conditional A. The conditional is used as in English to express a potential past action if certain conditions were to occur– in English the words would & could • ¿Cuándo haríamos el proyecto? When would we do the project? • Te habría llamado pero llegué tarde I would have called you but I arrived late.
III. Uses of the Conditional (continued) B. The conditional is used to express wonderment or probability in the past (I wonder, probably, must have, could have, etc. ) • ¿Qué hora sería cuando salió? I wonder what time it was when he left. • Silvia iría a Ixtapa si ganara la lotería. Silvia would probably go to Ixtapa if she were to win the lottery.
IV. Imperfect & Conditional The conditional (an action under certain conditions) can be expressed with would: • ¿Visitarías a tus primos si tuvieras tiempo? Would you visit your cousins if you had time? The imperfect (a habitual action) can be expressed with would: • ¿Visitabas a tus primos cuando tenías tiempo? Would you visit your cousins when you had time?
Imperfect vs Conditional • Visitaba I would visit (used to) • Visitaría I would visit (if a condition existed) • Comía I would eat (used to) • Comería I would eat (if a condition existed)