CONDITIONAL CLAUSES Conditional Sentences First Conditional Real Conditional

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CONDITIONAL CLAUSES

CONDITIONAL CLAUSES

Conditional Sentences

Conditional Sentences

First Conditional: Real Conditional CONDITION RESULT If + subject + present simple , subject

First Conditional: Real Conditional CONDITION RESULT If + subject + present simple , subject + will + infinitive. RESULT CONDITION Subject + will + infinitive if + subject + present simple. If I stay here, I will see my friend. If it rains, I will stay at home. I will see my friend if I stay here. I will stay at home if it rains. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. You will pass the exam if you study hard.

First Conditional: Real I’ll go unless you tell me to stay If I study

First Conditional: Real I’ll go unless you tell me to stay If I study (CONDITION), I will pass my exams(RESULT) if I study(CONDITION). I’ll go unless you tell me to stay = I’ll go if you don’t tell me to stay. (UNLESS= IF NOT) Variations for the first conditional

First Conditional: Real I’ll go unless you tell me to stay If I study

First Conditional: Real I’ll go unless you tell me to stay If I study (CONDITION), I will pass my exams(RESULT) if I study(CONDITION). I’ll go unless you tell me to stay = I’ll go if you don’t tell me to stay. (UNLESS= IF NOT) Variations for the first conditional

First Conditional: Real USES We use the First Conditional to talk about a real

First Conditional: Real USES We use the First Conditional to talk about a real / possible event or action in the future. If you study, you will pass the test.

Second Conditional: Unreal or Unlikely CONDITION RESULT If + subject + past simple, subject

Second Conditional: Unreal or Unlikely CONDITION RESULT If + subject + past simple, subject + would + infinitive. RESULT CONDITION Subject + would + infinitive if + subject + past simple. If had a million dollars, I would buy a Ferrari if had a million dollars. If you asked Mike, he would come to the party. Mike would come to the party if you asked him. If I had a good job, I would be happier if I had a job.

Second Conditional: Unreal or Unlikely What would happen if everyone cared? Improbable, Unreal or

Second Conditional: Unreal or Unlikely What would happen if everyone cared? Improbable, Unreal or Unlikely events and their result. If I were a boy, I’d listen to her. (Unreal) If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. (It’s unlikely to happen)

Second Conditional: Unreal or Unlikely USES We use the Second Conditional to: 1. Talk

Second Conditional: Unreal or Unlikely USES We use the Second Conditional to: 1. Talk about hypothetical situations. If I had more time, I would finish the book. 2. To give advice. If I were you, I wouldn’t say that.