CONCEPT OF JUSTICE Justice is concerned with human
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CONCEPT OF JUSTICE Justice is concerned with human welfare and the protection of the reasonable interests. This can be experienced only when each citizen performs his duties in right prospective. Acc. To salmond –”justice means to provide every body his share. ” Acc. To thasymychus –”justice is the inetrests of the powerfull. ”
CHARACTERISTICS OF JUSTICE • 1. HUMAN WELFARE • 2. ETHICAL CONCEPT • 3. CHANGEABILITY • 4. FULFILMENT OF REASONABLE INTERESTS
• 5. PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES • 6. TO PROVIDE EVERYBODY HIS REASONABLE SHARE • 7. JUSTICE IS RELATED TO VALUES PREVAILING IN SOCIETY
BASIC POSTULATES OF JUSTICE • 1. TRUTH • 2. UNIFORM VALUES • 3. EQUALITY BEFORE LAW • 4. LIBERTY • 5. IMPARTIALITY
• 6. RESPECT OF INDIVIDUALS ABILITY AND CAPABILITY • 7. PROTECTIVE DISCRIMINATION IS NOT INJUSTICE • 8. PROVISION OF RIGHTS • 9. FULFILMENT OF BASIC NEEDS
VARIOUS DIMENSIONS OF JUSTICE • There are four types of dimensions • 1. LEGAL DIMENSION OF JUSTICE • 2. POLITICAL DIMNESION OF JUSTICE • 3. SOCIAL DIMENSION OF JUSTICE • 4. ECONOMIC DIMENSION OF JUSTICE
LEGAL DIMENSION OF JUSTICE • 1. LAWS SHOULD BE JUST • 2. JUSTICE ACCORDING TO LAW • 3. PURPOSE OF PUNISHMENT
• PURPOSE OF PUNISHMENT It is futhur of three kinds- 1. REFORMATORY THEORY 2. RETRIBUTIVE THEORY 3. DETERGENT THEORY
NECESSARY CONDITIONS TO ENSURE LEGAL JUSTICE • 1. JUST LAWS • 2. EQUALITY BEFORE LAW • 3. UNIFORM LEGAL SYSTEM
POLITICAL DIMENSION OF JUSTICE • 1. UNIVERSAL ADULT FRANCHISE • 2. RIGHT TO CONTEST ELECTIONS • 3. RIGHT TO CRITICIZE GOVERNMENT • 4. RIGHT TO FORM POLITICAL PARTIES • 5. RIGHT TO PROTEST
• 6. RIGHT TO PETITION • 7. RESPECT TO HUMAN RIGHTS • 8. PROTECTION OF THE INTERESTS OF MINORITIES • 9. POLITICAL AUTHORITY SHOULD BE ON THE CONSENT OF THE PEOPLE • 10. DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM BASED
• 11. SPECIAL PROVISION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE INTERESTS OF BACKWARD CLASSES AND BACKWARD TRIBES • 12. PERIODICAL ELECTIONS • 13. PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION
SOCIAL DIMENSION OF JUSTICE • 1. EQUAITY BEFORE LAW • 2. ABSENCE OF SPECIAL RIGHTS • 3. PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION • 4. ABOLITION OF SUPERSTITIONS AND SOCIAL EVILS
• 5. TO END CASTE SYSTEM • 6. JUST DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH • 7. DEMCRATIC GOVERNMENT • 8. JUST BALANCE BETWEEN FREEDOM AND SOCIAL CONTROL
• 9. SOCIAL SECURITY • 10. PROVISION OF EQUAL POLITICAL RIGHTS • 11. PROTECTION OF THE INTERESTS OF MINORITIES
ECONOMIC DIMENSION OF JUSTICE • 1. RIGHT TO WORK FOR EVERYBODY • 2. FULFILMENT OF BASIC NEEDS • 3. TO REDUCE WIDE ECONOMIC DISPARITIES • 4. EQUAL WAGES FOR SAME JOB
• 5. PROTECTION OF THE INTERESTS OF WORKERS • 6. FROM EACH ACCORDING TO HIS ABILITY AND TO EACH ACCORDING TO HIS NEEDS • 7. JUST DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH • 8. END OF ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION
• 9. SPECIAL PROTECTION OF THE INTERESTS OF WEAKER SECTIONS • 10. LIMITED RIGHT TO PROPERTY • 11. WELFARE STATE
CONCLUSION legal ; economic ; social and political dimensions of justice but the reality is that there is very close affinity among all these aspects like that of man and his shadow. We cannot expect justice in the absence of any of these dimensions. A just society is that society where every individual gets legal ; political ; social and economic justice.
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