Components Fastenings What is a textile component Extras

Components & Fastenings

What is a textile component? �Extras added to the fabric to make a textile garment � Without a component it would be hard to make a garment �Components are often pre-manufactured �Some components have to be hand made e. gshoulder pads �When choosing a component you have to concider 6 things. . .

1 - Care 2 - Cost 3 - Quality 4 - aesthetic appeal 5 - safety issues 6 - end use

Components and their function. . . Component= Sewing threads Function= To hold fabric pieces together, to add fastenings, to add decoration Examples= Cotton, Polyester, Metallic and silk threads

Components and their function. . . Component= Beads and sequins Function= To decorate with colour and texture to catch the light. To add weight to a product Example= Plastic, Wood, Metal, Pearls

Components and their function. . . Component = Ribbon, Binding, Cord and Braids Function= To add decorative features. To be used as ties and fastenings Examples= fabric strips with different weight, patterns, widths and fibres.

Components and their function. . . Component= Interfacing Function= To aid sewing, add strength, give shape and structure, or to be used as a bonding glue Examples= Non-Woven sew or iron-on fabric; paper backed or web-fabric bonding glue

Components and their function. . . Component= Pre manufactured motifs Function= to speed up decorative process and add a feature Examples = School and team badges, children’s animal motifs

Components and their function. . . Component= Shoulder pads Function= To add shape and definition to the shoulders Examples= Foam, or a covered fabric

Components and their function. . . Component= Rivets Function= to add strength and decoration Examples= meta jean rivets

Components and their function. . . Component= LED Bulb Function= Too add decoration and make the garment visible in the dark Examples= foot wear for children, fashion belts and costumes

Components and their function. . . Component= Boning Function= To add rigidity and structure Examples= Strapless dresses, corsets, underwear

Components and their function. . . Component= Elastic Function= Too add stretch Examples= Decorative waistbands

Fastenings. . .

What is a fastening? It is a component used for closing products for fit, security, or enhancement. When choosing a fastening you must concider. . . 1 - Would it suite? 2 - what role does it have on the product? 3 - how secure is it? 4 - cost 5 - Does it need to be invisible 6 - Can it be manufactured?

Examples of fasteners. . . Zip Fasteners - One of the most secure fasteners - Easy to apply to products - There are different types of zips, with different weights; and some are nylon or metal Some types of zips include - Fixed ended (base of zips) - Open ended (for jackets) - Concealed fastening (invisible)

Examples of fasteners. . . Buttons -Wide range of shapes and sizes - They are not just used to fasten but also to add decoration - The prices vary

Examples of fasteners. . . Hooks and eye - Usually made out of metal - Can be hand sewn or machine sewed onto the product - They tend to be black or silver

Examples of fasteners. . . Velcro - Hook-and-loop fastening - Used for quick and simple applications - It washed well, and is hard wearing - The longer in use the less effective it becomes

Examples of fasteners. . . Press-studs - Simple flat closure - Metal or Plastic - Cheap

Examples of fasteners. . . Eyelets and lacing - Metal or stitched eye lets are placed on the product and lace threaded through - Used for adjustment in sizing of the product - Mostly seen in footwear

Examples of fasteners. . . Buckles - Most common in bags, belts, and shoes - Made from metal or plastic - Modern buckles have LED lights in them