Comparecontrast phobia and generalized anxiety disorder What are
� Compare/contrast phobia and generalized anxiety disorder. � What are the symptoms of antisocial personality disorder. Please turn in: �DMAs �FRQs # 1 & 2 �Your T-shirt design
� DMA/turn in FRQs, DMAs, T-shirts � Chapter 16 & 17 test � Chapter 16 �Dissociative disorders �Schizophrenia �Personality disorders Homework: � Chap. 16 & 17 Test – Monday, Mar. 19 th � Chap. 16 & 17 notes due Monday, Mar. 19 th � FRQ #3 due Monday, Mar. 12 th
§ Panic Disorder § minutes-long § episode of intense dread in which a person experiences terror & chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensation
§ Phobia § persistent, irrational fear of a specific object or situation § § § Could be afraid of situations or items What are you phobic of? Media’s impression - clip
§ Common and uncommon fears
§ Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) § unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions) § § § Rituals, fear of germs, trying to maintain control… Clip
§ PET Scan of brain of person with OCD § High metabolic activity (red) in frontal lobe areas involved with directing attention
Discuss with a neighbor…
§ Mood Disorders § characterized § by emotional extremes Major Depressive Disorder §a person experiences two (or more) weeks of depressed moods § § feelings of worthlessness diminished interest/pleasure in most activities
§ Manic Episode § Marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state § Bipolar Disorder § Person alternates between the hopelessness & lethargy of depression § AND the overexcited state of mania § formerly disorder called manic-depressive
§ Canadian depression rates
§ PET scans show that brain energy consumption rises & falls with emotional switches Depressed state Manic state Depressed state
§ Altering any one component of the chemistry-cognitionmood circuit can alter the others
§ The vicious cycle of depression can be broken at any point
What are the symptoms of… � Generalized anxiety disorder � Panic disorder � Phobias � Major depression � Bipolar disorder
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS § Dissociative Disorders § § conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings Dissociative Identity Disorder rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities § formerly called multiple personality disorder §
AMNESIA � Unable to remember parts of life.
FUGUE � Similar to Amnesia – forgets entire life. � Also physically detaches from home. �Often � May found far from home. move to new city and start a new identity.
DEPERSONALIZATION DISORDER � Feels detached from mind or body. �Feels as those memories didn’t happen to him/her. � Experiences numbness / physical symptoms. � May experience flashbacks, panic attacks, etc…
SCHIZOPHRENIA § Schizophrenia § literal translation “split mind” § a group of severe disorders characterized by: § § § disorganized and delusional thinking disturbed perceptions inappropriate emotions and actions
SCHIZOPHRENIA § Delusions § false beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders § Hallucinations § sensory experiences without sensory stimulation
SCHIZOPHRENIA
SCHIZOPHRENIA
SCHIZOPHRENIA
SCHIZOPHRENIA
1. Read the section on personality disorders in chapter 16 2. Select 3 of the personality disorders and compare/contrast them. � Use three circle venn diagram. 3. Explain why antisocial personality disorder is the “most troubling” of them. What sets it apart? How does biology and environment (nature/nurture) affect it? 4. You may work with a partner (if you wish)
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