Community Action Plan Leonellha Barreto Dillon seecon gmbh

Community Action Plan Leonellha Barreto Dillon, seecon gmbh Community Action Plan

Find this presentation and more on: www. sswm. info. Copyright & Disclaimer Copy it, adapt it, use it – but acknowledge the source! Copyright Included in the SSWM Toolbox are materials from various organisations and sources. Those materials are open source. Following the opensource concept for capacity building and non-profit use, copying and adapting is allowed provided proper acknowledgement of the source is made (see below). The publication of these materials in the SSWM Toolbox does not alter any existing copyrights. Material published in the SSWM Toolbox for the first time follows the same open-source concept, with all rights remaining with the original authors or producing organisations. To view an official copy of the Creative Commons Attribution Works 3. 0 Unported License we build upon, visit http: //creativecommons. org/licenses/by/3. 0. This agreement officially states that: You are free to: • Share - to copy, distribute and transmit this document • Remix - to adapt this document. We would appreciate receiving a copy of any changes that you have made to improve this document. Under the following conditions: • Attribution: You must always give the original authors or publishing agencies credit for the document or picture you are using. Disclaimer The contents of the SSWM Toolbox reflect the opinions of the respective authors and not necessarily the official opinion of the funding or supporting partner organisations. Depending on the initial situations and respective local circumstances, there is no guarantee that single measures described in the toolbox will make the local water and sanitation system more sustainable. The main aim of the SSWM Toolbox is to be a reference tool to provide ideas for improving the local water and sanitation situation in a sustainable manner. Results depend largely on the respective situation and the implementation and combination of the measures described. An in-depth analysis of respective advantages and disadvantages and the suitability of the measure is necessary in every single case. We do not assume any responsibility for and make no warranty with respect to the results that may be obtained from the use of the information provided. Community Action Plan

Find this presentation and more on: www. sswm. info. Community Action Plans The community action plan is a road map for implementing community change in sanitation and water management by clarifying: what will be done who will do it and how it will be done. The community action plan should become a framework for implementing the activities that are decided by the community itself. Community Action Plan 3

Find this presentation and more on: www. sswm. info. General Principles of Community Action Plans (Adapted from UNDP n. y. ) · 1 It is a process for action; not a blueprint for future development. · 2 The solution for problems comes from the community itself and the role of the facilitator is more on formulating the problems in the community. · 3 It is not determined from outside the community but grows/emerges from the affected community. Community Action Plan 4

Find this presentation and more on: www. sswm. info. General Principles of Community Action Plans (cont. ) · 4 Avoid activities such as lecturing or teaching the people; but concentrate more on workshops as a form of discussion with the community. · 5 Guarantee that all relevant groups participate in the activities, particularly the women and other community groups that are often forgotten. · 6 Facilitate input from all groups; do not allow one group or leader to dominate the discussion. Community Action Plan 5

Find this presentation and more on: www. sswm. info. General Principles of Community Action Plans (cont. ) · 7 Remember that one issue might appear to be not very important for one group, but is important for another group. · 8 Avoid too many pictures and text; it is better to absorb and remember several points rather than make a long list. · 9 Use simple language and avoid difficult terms. · 10 Make the material as simple as possible. Community Action Plan 6

Find this presentation and more on: www. sswm. info. What do you need to write a Community Action Plan with the community? (Adapted from MIT n. y. ) A community-based workshop (2 -5 days) -Motivated community -A confident moderator/facilitator/organiser -Materials (markers, large sheets of paper and boards to display outputs) -Venue for the workshop -Inputs from the initiators (technical persons) Community Action Plan 7

Find this presentation and more on: www. sswm. info. What would be the output of the workshop? The output of the workshop is a sanitation and water management development plan which contains a list of prioritised problems, strategies and options for dealing with the identified problems. Community Action Plan 8

Find this presentation and more on: www. sswm. info. Steps in formulating a Community Action Plan (Adapted from UNDP n. y. ) 1. Opening: Introduction and Socialisation 2. Social and Environmental Mapping 3. Identifying the Problems, Needs and Resource Potential 4. Determining the Priority in Problems and Needs 5. Formulating the Choice of Strategy • Gathering Ideas • Situation and Problem Analysis • Deciding 6. Formulating the Choice of Action 7. Formulating the Implementation Plan Community Action Plan • Planning with the community 9

Find this presentation and more on: www. sswm. info. Suggested Community Action Plan Template 1. Cover Letter from the Mayor or community leader 2. Introduction (purpose of the action plan and how it was developed) 3. Community Profile (characteristics of the municipality, identified problems and needs) 4. Community Action Plan 5. Resources 6. Network Community Action Plan (Source: TCCO (1995). (actions to be taken, schedule and the division of tasks) (where to go for financial support, get advice, educational material) (contact list of key groups, government departments and other supporting) 10

Find this presentation and more on: www. sswm. info. Advantages of Community Action Plans • Strong participation of the local community regarding sanitation and water issues • By implementing Community Action Plans, the solution for problems comes from the community itself and the role of the facilitator is more on formulating the problems in the community. • Guarantees that all relevant groups participate in the activities, particularly the women and other community groups that are often forgotten. • Guarantees the acceptance and support of the solution by the local community. Community Action Plan 11

Find this presentation and more on: www. sswm. info. Disadvantages of Community Action Plans • Requires time and resources to integrate all the relevant stakeholders in the process. • Finding consensus among all the community members can take ages or might be impossible. • Community Action Plans are not going to be developed without strongly motivated and encouraged local community members. Community Action Plan 12

Find this presentation and more on: www. sswm. info. References ACPHD (2004): A Handbook for Participatory Community Assessments Experiences from Alameda County. Oakland: ACPHD. URL: http: //www. acphd. org/AXBYCZ/Admin/-Data. Reports/commhandbook_allweb. pdf [Accessed: 11. 08. 2010]. FAO (2001): Field Level Handbook. SEAGA Socio-Economic and Gender Analysis Programme. Rom: FAO. URL: http: //www. fao. org/sd/seaga/downloads/En/Field. En. pdf [Accessed: 11. 08. 2010]. MIT (n. y. ): Interactive Community Planning: Community Action Planning (Micro Planning). Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. URL: http: //web. mit. edu/urbanupgrading/issues-tools/Micro-Planning. html [Accessed: 11. 08. 2010]. TCCO (1995): Community Action for the Environment. A Guide to Helping Your Community Go Green. Ontario: The Conservation Council of Ontario. URL: http: //www. greenontario. org/caction/comman 5. htm [Accessed: 21. 10. 2010]. UNDEP (n. y. ): Ache- Nias Settlement Support Program. ANSSP Guidelines. Volume 2. CAP Community Action Plan and Village Mapping. URL: http: //www. unhabitat-indonesia. org/files/book-1407. pdf [Accessed: 11. 08. 2010]. Community Action Plan 13

“Linking up Sustainable Sanitation, Water Management & Agriculture” SSWM is an initiative supported by: Compiled by: Community Action Plan 14