Communicative Competence 1212025 1012002 1112032 communicative competence cc

  • Slides: 50
Download presentation
Communicative Competence 1212025 박은지 김한준 1012002 은경민 1112032 원정현

Communicative Competence 1212025 박은지 김한준 1012002 은경민 1112032 원정현

 • 의사소통 능력(communicative competence) = cc - Dell Hymes 인간이 특정상황에서 메시지를 전달하고

• 의사소통 능력(communicative competence) = cc - Dell Hymes 인간이 특정상황에서 메시지를 전달하고 해석하며 인간 상호 간에 의미를 타협하게 해 주는 능력 - James Cummins Cognitive/academic language proficiency(CALP) Basic interpersonal communicative skills(BICS) -> context-reduced, context embedded

Halliday의 7가지 언어기능 • • Instrumental(도구적) Regulatory(규정적) Representational(표상적) Interactional(상호작용적) Personal(개인적) Heuristic(발견적) Imaginative(상상적)

Halliday의 7가지 언어기능 • • Instrumental(도구적) Regulatory(규정적) Representational(표상적) Interactional(상호작용적) Personal(개인적) Heuristic(발견적) Imaginative(상상적)

Kinesics =Body language 대표적인 책 Dresser 『Multicultural Manners』 there is tremendous variation cross-culturally and

Kinesics =Body language 대표적인 책 Dresser 『Multicultural Manners』 there is tremendous variation cross-culturally and cross-linguistically in the specific interpretationa of gestures. 각각의 몸짓을 해석하는 데 있어 문화적, 언어적 인 차이가 있다.

Eye Contact 나라마다 다른 눈맞춤의 해석 서양 - 눈맞춤을 하지 않는 것은 무례하고 무관심함을

Eye Contact 나라마다 다른 눈맞춤의 해석 서양 - 눈맞춤을 하지 않는 것은 무례하고 무관심함을 의 미 한국, 일본 - 어른을 똑바로 쳐다보는 것은 무례하다고 여김 Eyes can signal interest, boredom, empathy, hostility, attraction, understanding, misunderstanding, and other messages.

Proxemics 근접공간학 Cultures vary widely in acceptable distances for conversation. Edward Hall Distances of

Proxemics 근접공간학 Cultures vary widely in acceptable distances for conversation. Edward Hall Distances of public, social-consultative , personal, intimate discourse

Artifacts 옷과 소지품 Clothes signal a person's sense of self-esteem, socioeconomic class, and general

Artifacts 옷과 소지품 Clothes signal a person's sense of self-esteem, socioeconomic class, and general character. → Artifacts can be a significant factor in lifting barriers, identifying certain personality characteristics, and setting a general mood. 대화자의 성격적 특성을 알려주고 분위기를 조성해주어서 대화가 지속될 수 있게 하는 중요 한 역할

Kinesthetics =touching 나라마다 다른 의미 개인적이고 친밀한 관계 표시 vs 별다른 의미가 없는 것

Kinesthetics =touching 나라마다 다른 의미 개인적이고 친밀한 관계 표시 vs 별다른 의미가 없는 것 personal or intimate commonplace Knowing the limits and conventions is important for clear and unambiguous communication. 한 문화 내에서 허용되는 신체적 접촉에 관한 관습과 그 한계를 아는 것이 중요

Olfactory 후각 나라마다 다른 선호 땀냄새보다 향수 Perfumes, lotions vs 땀냄새는 매력적 perspiration is

Olfactory 후각 나라마다 다른 선호 땀냄새보다 향수 Perfumes, lotions vs 땀냄새는 매력적 perspiration is attractive

Nonverbal Communication Kinesics (Body language) Eye Contact Proxemics Artifacts Kinesthetics (touching) Olfactory

Nonverbal Communication Kinesics (Body language) Eye Contact Proxemics Artifacts Kinesthetics (touching) Olfactory

CLT pays considerably less attention to the over presentation and discussion of grammatical rules

CLT pays considerably less attention to the over presentation and discussion of grammatical rules than traditionally practiced. 이전에 비하면 문법 규칙을 제시하거나 논의하는 일이 적고 A great deal of use of authentic language is implied in CLT, as teachers attempt to build fluency. 유창성을 기르려는 목적 아래 참된 언어 사용을 강조 교과서 242 p

Much more spontaneity(즉흥성) is present in communicative classroom. (=CLT특징 4) →The fourth characteristic of

Much more spontaneity(즉흥성) is present in communicative classroom. (=CLT특징 4) →The fourth characteristic of CLT often makes it difficult for a Nonnative speaking teacher to teach effectively. But → Technology can come to the aid of such teachers. (video, television, audiotapes, the Internet, computer software)

Task-based instruction draws the attention of teachers and learners to tasks in the classroom.

Task-based instruction draws the attention of teachers and learners to tasks in the classroom. 교사와 학생들이 과업에 주의를 하게끔 하고 있다.

What's a task? Skehan "A task is an activity in which meaning is primary,

What's a task? Skehan "A task is an activity in which meaning is primary, there is a problem to solve and relationship to realworld activities, with an objective that can be assessed in terms of an outcome. " 과업이란 의미가 중요하고, 해결해야 할 문제가 있 고, 실생활 활동과 연관이 있으며, 결과물을 기준 으로 평가할 수 있는 목표를 지닌 활동이다. 교과서 242 p

David Nunan target tasks uses of language in the world beyond the classroom 교실을

David Nunan target tasks uses of language in the world beyond the classroom 교실을 벗어난 세상에서 언어를 사용하게 하는 것 pedagogical tasks those that occur in the classroom 교실 수업에서 일어나는 활동전반

All activities & techniques in the classroom Task Technique

All activities & techniques in the classroom Task Technique

Thank you

Thank you