Common dermatological disorders in pediatrics Contents Introduction Symptoms

Common dermatological disorders in pediatrics

Contents • Introduction • Symptoms and signs of skin disorders • Causes of skin disorders • Common skin disorders in pediatrics • Treatment of skin disorders • Preventing skin disorders • References

Introduction • Skin disorders vary greatly in symptoms and severity. • They can be temporary or permanent. • may be painless or painful. • Some skin conditions are minor, and others can be lifethreatening.

introduction • Many childhood skin problems disappear with age, but children can also inherit permanent skin disorders. • Not all skin disorder indicate serious problem

Symptoms and signs of skin disorders

Symptoms and signs of skin disorders • a rash, which might be painful or itchy • raised bumps that are red or white • scaly or rough skin • peeling skin • ulcers • dry, cracked skin • discolored patches of skin • warts • a loss of skin pigment • excessive flushing

Skin rash

Raised bumps

scaly or rough skin

peeling skin

Ulcers

dry, cracked skin

discolored patches of skin

warts

loss of skin pigment

Excessive flushing

Causes of skin disorders

Causes of skin disorders • genetic factors • bacteria trapped in skin pores and hair follicles • fungus, parasites, viruses or microorganisms living on the skin • a weakened immune system • contact with allergens, irritants, or another person’s infected skin • Some skin conditions have no known cause.

Common skin disorders in pediatrics

Common skin disorders in pediatrics eczema chickenpox measles warts acne hives Ringworm Diaper rash

Eczema is a dry , itchy skin condition A child is more likely develop eczema if there is family history of eczema , asthma or hay fever Food allergies does not cause eczema

Chickenpox Varicella Airborne disease Caused by varicella zoster infection Small itchy blister Start on the face and spread to rest of the body Fever , tenderness and headache

Measles Infectious disease cause by measles virus Fever, cough, runny nose, and inflamed eyes Red flat rash started in the face and then spared to the rest of the body

Warts Harmless growth More common children than adult Most of them go away without treatment Can be treated with over the counter medicine

Acne Blocked of oil gland Children of parents who had acne may be more likely to developed it Several medication such as steroid can cause it

Hives Allergic reaction Red, itchy areas show up on the skin Caused by food medicines and other triggers Treated by antihistamine

Ringworm Caused by fungi on skin Red ring with a clear center Lumpy or raised edge It very itchy and can gradually get bigger

Diaper rash is often related to wet or infrequently changes diapers Sign marked by red tender looking skin in diaper region Can clears up with simple at home treatment.

Treatment and prevention of skin disorders

Treatment of skin disorders • Many skin disorders are treatable. • Not all skin disorders respond to treatment. • Some conditions go away without treatment

Treatment • Antihistamines • medicated creams and ointments • antibiotics • vitamin or steroid injections • laser therapy

Treatment

Preventing skin disorders • Avoid sharing glasses for drinking • Avoid direct contact with the skin of other Childs who have an infection. • Get vaccinated for infectious skin conditions, such as chickenpox. • Avoid environmental and dietary allergens.

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