Common Chronic and Acute Conditions CHAPTER 18 Learning
- Slides: 12
Common Chronic and Acute Conditions CHAPTER 18
Learning Objectives • • Describe common diseases and disorders of the following systems: • Integumentary • Musculoskeletal • Nervous • Circulatory • Respiratory • Endocrine • Reproductive • Immune and lymphatic Identify community resources for residents who are ill
Acute Chronic Integumentary Scabies Shingles Open Wound Dermatitis Fungal Infection Closed Wound
Musculoskeletal Arthritis • Osteoarthritis • Rheumatoid arthritis Hip or Knee Replacement Fracture Osteoporosis Muscular Dystrophy • Closed • Open Amputation • Phantom sensation
Nervous Stroke (CVA) • Mild or severe Parkinsons’s • Progressive and incurable Multiple Sclerosis (MS) • Progressive Head/Spinal Cord Injury • Location of injury impacts severity Epilepsy • Repeated seizures Visual impairment • Varies in severity
Circulatory Hypertension • Blood pressure consistently 140/90 or higher Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) • Blood vessels narrow Angina pectoris Myocardial Infarction (MI) • Blood flow to heart is blocked Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) • One or both sides of the heart stop pumping blood effectively Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) • Decreased blood circulation to the extremities skills video
Respiratory COPD Asthma Bronchiectasis URI Lung Cancer Tuberculosis (TB) • Chronic, progressive, incurable disease • Chronic inflammatory disease • Abnormally enlarged bronchial tubes • Common cold – usually viral • Growth of abnormal cells or tumors in lungs • HIGHLY contagious if active
Endocrine Type 1 Type 2 • Pancreas does not produce insulin • Usually diagnosed in children and young adults – continuing throughout life • Most common form • Body does not produce enough insulin or fails to use insulin properly Hyperthyroidism Care guidelines Diabetes Pre-diabetes Gestational diabetes • When glucose levels are elevated, but not high enough for Type 2 diagnosis • Appears in pregnancy • Regulate carbs • Consistent meal times • Regular exercise • Monitor glucose levels • Proper foot care Hypothyroidism
Reproductive STI Men Women • Chlamydia • Syphilis • Gonorrhea • Genital herpes • Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) • Vaginitis
Immune and Lymphatic HIV AIDS Cancer Attacks immune system and disables it Final stage of HIV infection Abnormal cell growth Transmitted by sexual contact, blood, infected needs, or mother to fetus Infections, tumors, and CNS symptoms appear Treatments include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Complementary medicine Alternative medicine SUPPORT judge
Review • • Common disease and disorders • Integumentary • Musculoskeletal • Nervous • Circulatory • Respiratory • Endocrine • Reproductive • Immune and lymphatic Community resources
- 18 common chronic and acute conditions
- Cardinal signs of inflammation
- Morphological patterns of inflammation
- Acute and chronic
- Periradicular disease classification
- Acute cholecystitis vs chronic cholecystitis
- Acute subacute chronic
- Muscle layer
- Acute vs chronic heart failure
- Multiple chronic conditions chartbook
- Cuadro comparativo e-learning y b-learning
- Factors 0f 18
- Common anode and common cathode