Coming to America Immigrants Old Immigrants from northern

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Coming to America

Coming to America

Immigrants �Old Immigrants- from northern and Western Europe, arrived before 1870 �New Immigrants: from

Immigrants �Old Immigrants- from northern and Western Europe, arrived before 1870 �New Immigrants: from Southern and Eastern Europe, Arrived after 1870

Ellis Island Angel Island �European Immigrants enter America through Ellis Island in New York,

Ellis Island Angel Island �European Immigrants enter America through Ellis Island in New York, see statue of liberty �Asian immigrants enter through Angel Island in San Francisco Harbor �Culture Shockfeeling overwhelmed entering a new country

Contributions �Chinese and Irish- Built the Transcontinental Railroad. �European Immigrants-worked in sweatshops, steel mills,

Contributions �Chinese and Irish- Built the Transcontinental Railroad. �European Immigrants-worked in sweatshops, steel mills, and coal mines �Sweatshops- low pay, and poor

Melting Pot �A Melting Pot- describes the blending of cultures and races in America.

Melting Pot �A Melting Pot- describes the blending of cultures and races in America. �Immigrants were assimilated into American society, learned English, and went to school

Nativism �Nativism- dislike towards immigrants Leads to discrimination �Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)- first immigration

Nativism �Nativism- dislike towards immigrants Leads to discrimination �Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)- first immigration restriction law that stopped immigration of Chinese for 10 years.

Cultural Pluralism �Cultural Pluralism- small groups maintain their cultural identities within a larger society.

Cultural Pluralism �Cultural Pluralism- small groups maintain their cultural identities within a larger society. �This leads to ethnic neighborhoods *Ex. Little Italy, Chinatown, Harlem, Spanish Harlem

Urbanization �Urbanization- City Growth �Rapid growth of cities caused housing shortages �Frederick Olmstedcity planner

Urbanization �Urbanization- City Growth �Rapid growth of cities caused housing shortages �Frederick Olmstedcity planner who created central park

Transportation �Electric Trolley- Trains that ran above ground to quickly move across the city

Transportation �Electric Trolley- Trains that ran above ground to quickly move across the city �Subways. Underground trains

Settlement houses �Houses set up for poor and immigrants, helped them find jobs �Hull

Settlement houses �Houses set up for poor and immigrants, helped them find jobs �Hull house-famous settlement house found in Chicago, created by Jane Addams

Apartment �Dumbbell Tenementsapartments where many families would live, Poorly built, often would burn �Jacob

Apartment �Dumbbell Tenementsapartments where many families would live, Poorly built, often would burn �Jacob Riis documented living conditions in American city apartments �Wrote the book How the Other Half Lives

Political Poster �Create a Political poster about immigration �It can be about the positives

Political Poster �Create a Political poster about immigration �It can be about the positives coming to America, or the negatives of working here �Must have a “catch phrase” �Must be colored