COMBINATIONAL LOGIC Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic Prentice

COMBINATIONAL LOGIC Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Overview Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Combinational vs. Sequential Logic Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Static CMOS Circuit At every point in time (except during the switching transients) each gate output is connected to either VDD or Vss via a low-resistive path. The outputs of the gates assume at all times the value of the Boolean function, implemented by the circuit (ignoring, once again, the transient effects during switching periods). This is in contrast to the dynamic circuit class, which relies on temporary storage of signal values on the capacitance of high impedance circuit nodes. Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Static CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

NMOS Transistors in Series/Parallel Connection Transistors can be thought as a switch controlled by its gate signal NMOS switch closes when switch control input is high Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

PMOS Transistors in Series/Parallel Connection Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Complementary CMOS Logic Style Construction (cont. ) Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Example Gate: NAND Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Example Gate: NOR Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Example Gate: COMPLEX CMOS GATE Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

4 -input NAND Gate Vdd Out GND In 1 In 2 In 3 In 4 Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Standard Cell Layout Methodology Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Two Versions of (a+b). c Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Logic Graph Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Consistent Euler Path Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Example: x = ab+cd Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Properties of Complementary CMOS Gates Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Transistor Sizing Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Propagation Delay Analysis - The Switch Model Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

What is the Value of Ron? Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Numerical Examples of Resistances for 1. 2 mm CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Analysis of Propagation Delay Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Design for Worst Case Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Influence of Fan-In and Fan-Out on Delay Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

tp as a function of Fan-In Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Fast Complex Gate - Design Techniques Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Fast Complex Gate - Design Techniques (2) Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Fast Complex Gate - Design Techniques (3) Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Fast Complex Gate - Design Techniques (4) Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Example: Full Adder Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

A Revised Adder Circuit Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Ratioed Logic Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Active Loads Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Load Lines of Ratioed Gates Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Pseudo-NMOS Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Pseudo-NMOS NAND Gate VDD GND Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Improved Loads Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Improved Loads (2) Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Example Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Pass-Transistor Logic Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

NMOS-only switch Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Solution 1: Transmission Gate Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Resistance of Transmission Gate Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Pass-Transistor Based Multiplexer S S VDD GND In 1 Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic In 2 © Prentice Hall 1995

Transmission Gate XOR Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Delay in Transmission Gate Networks Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Elmore Delay (Chapter 8) Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Delay Optimization Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Transmission Gate Full Adder Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

(2) NMOS Only Logic: Level Restoring Transistor Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice

Level Restoring Transistor Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Solution 3: Single Transistor Pass Gate with VT=0 Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic ©

Complimentary Pass Transistor Logic Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

4 Input NAND in CPL Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Dynamic Logic Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Transient Response Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Dynamic 4 Input NAND Gate VDD Out In 1 In 2 In 3 In 4 f Digital Integrated Circuits GND Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Reliability Problems — Charge Leakage Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Charge Sharing (redistribution) Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Charge Redistribution - Solutions Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Clock Feedthrough Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Clock Feedthrough and Charge Sharing Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Cascading Dynamic Gates Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Domino Logic Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Domino Logic - Characteristics Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

np-CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

np CMOS Adder Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

Manchester Carry Chain Adder Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995

CMOS Circuit Styles - Summary Digital Integrated Circuits Combinational Logic © Prentice Hall 1995