Columbia University In the New York City History

Columbia University In the New York City

History Columbia University was founded in 1754 as King's College by royal charter of King George II of England. It is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of New York and the fifth oldest in the United States For more than 250 years, Columbia has been a leader in higher education in the nation and around the world. At the core of our wide range of academic inquiry is the commitment to attract and engage the best minds in pursuit of greater human understanding, pioneering new discoveries and service to society.

Columbia University (officially Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College by royal charter of George II of Great Britain, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in. New York State, as well as one of the country's nine colonial colleges. After the revolutionary war, King's College briefly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia College in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the institution under a private board of trustees before it was renamed Columbia University in 1896 when the campus was moved from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights occupying land of 32 acres (13 ha).

The university is organized into twenty schools, including Columbia College, the School of Engineering and Applied Science, and the School of General Studies. The university also has global research outposts in Amman, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, Ri o de Janeiro, Santiago, Asunción and Nairobi. It has affiliations with several other institutions nearby, including Teachers College, Barnard College, and Union Theological Seminary, with joint undergraduate programs available through the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, Sciences Po Paris, and the Juilliard School.

Columbia annually administers the Pulitzer Prize. Notable alumni and former students (including those from King's College) include five Founding Fathers of the United States; nine Justices of the United States Supreme Court; 20 living billionaires; 29 Academy Awardwinners; and 29 heads of state, including three United States Presidents. Additionally, to date, some 101 Nobel Prize laureates have been affiliated with Columbia as students, faculty, or staff, second in the world in Nobel affiliates to Harvard University.

Former names King's College (1754 -1784) Columbia College(1784– 1896) Motto. In lumine Tuo videbimus lumen (Latin) Motto in English. In Thy light shall we see light Established 1754 Type. Private Endowment $9. 6 billion Chairman William Campbell and Jonathan Schiller President. Lee C. Bollinger Provost John Henry Coatsworth Academic staff 3, 806 (fall 2014; full-time) Students 27, 942 (excluding 1, 928 non-degree students; fall 2014) Undergraduates 8, 410 (fall 2014) Postgraduates 19, 532 (fall 2014) Location. New York, U. S. Campus. Urban, total 299 acres (1. 21 km 2) Newspaper. Columbia Daily Spectator Colors. Columbia blue and white Athletics. NCAA Division I – Ivy League, EARC MAISA (sailing) Sports 31 varsity teams Mascot. Columbia Lions Affiliations. AAU URA 568 Group NAICU Websitewww. columbia. edu

The Columbia University Lions are the collective athletic teams and their members from Columbia University, an Ivy League institution in New York City, United States. The current director of athletics is Peter Pilling.

• • • Admissions Office at the University of Columbia To apply for admission to Columbia University every international student must also submit a number of specific documents to support that request. Try to send all the data to be asked as soon as possible so that your application be examined as soon as possible. Academic record Certified copy of academic record, including all the subjects studied and the marks obtained in them, and the dates on which it was issued, the weekly hours which consisted matter and if any honors was obtained. All this information must be sent twice, once in your mother tongue and another with an English translation. Admission Exams Each university school requires its students a series of entrance exams, many of which are common to all universities. However, check with the admissions office of the university school in which you are interested to know what tests need to introduce. Remember that you must have the results at 9 or 12 months before the application. Below is a list of the possible tests you have to face to access the university: Dental Aptitude Test (DAT) Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) Graduate Record Examination (GRE) Law School Admission Test (LSAT) Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT I) Subject Tests (SAT II)

Lee C. Bollinger President Administration John H. Coatsworth Provost Amelia Alverson Executive Vice President for University Development and Alumni Relations Jane Booth General Counsel

Campus • Morningside Heights • The majority of Columbia's graduate and undergraduate studies are conducted in Morningside Heights on Seth Low's late 19 th century vision of a university campus where all disciplines could be taught in one location.

Columbia's main campus occupies more than six city blocks, or 32 acres (13 ha), in Morningside Heights, New York City, a neighborhood that contains a number of academic institutions. The university owns over 7, 800 apartments in Morningside Heights, housing faculty, graduate students, and staff. Almost two dozen undergraduate dormitories (purposebuilt or converted) are located on campus or in Morningside Heights. Columbia University has an extensive underground tunnel system more than a century old, with the oldest portions predating the present campus. Some of these remain accessible to the public, while others have been cordoned off

Several buildings on the Morningside Heights campus are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Low Memorial Library, a National Historic Landmark and the centerpiece of the campus, is listed for its architectural significance. Philosophy Hall is listed as the site of the invention of FM radio. Also listed is Pupin Hall, another National Historic Landmark, which houses the physics and astronomy departments.

Pupin Hall, the physics building, showing the rooftop observatory

Philosophy Hall is a building on the campus of Columbia University in New York City. It houses the English, Philosophy, and French departments, along with the university's writing center, part of its registrar's office, and the student lounge of its Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.

Union Theological Seminary is an independent, ecumenical, Christian seminary. Union is affiliated with neighboring Columbia University and the seminary serves as Columbia's constituent faculty of theology, a status it has held since 1928.

Panoramic view of the Morningside Heights campus as seen from Butler Library and facing Low Memorial Library

Alma Mater is a sculpture of the goddess Athena by Daniel Chester French which is located on the steps leading to the Low Memorial Library on the Morningside Heights. Sculpted in 1903 and installed in 1904, it was donated in memory of alumnus Robert Goelet. Alma Mater The statue has become a symbol of the university. An owl is hidden in the folds of Alma Mater's cloak near her left leg, a symbol of knowledge and learning, and college superstition has it that the first member of the incoming class to find the owl will become class valedictorian. The legend at another time was that any Columbia student who found the owl on his first try would marry a girl from Barnard.

Butler Library is the largest single library in the. Columbia University Library System, and is one of the largest buildings on the campus.

Journalism School Building

"College Walk" provides a public path between Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue, passing through the main campus quad.

Hamilton Hall, home of the Columbia undergraduate admissions office

Schools Architecture, Planning & Preservation » Arts » Graduate School of Arts & Sciences » Barnard College » Business » College of Physicians and Surgeons » Columbia College » Dental Medicine » Engineering, Graduate » Engineering, Undergraduate » General Studies » International & Public Affairs » Jewish Theological Seminary » Journalism » Nursing » Law » Professional Studies » Public Health » Social Work » Teachers College » Union Theological Seminary »

"The Scholar's Lion", presented on Dean's Day, April 3, 2004, in honor of the 250 th anniversary of Columbia College. A gift by sculptor Greg Wyatt '71.

Student life In fall 2014, Columbia University's student population was 29, 870 (8, 559 students in undergraduate programs and 21, 311 in postgraduate programs), with 39% of the student population identifying themselves as a minority and 28% born outside of the United States. Twenty-six % of students at Columbia have family incomes below $60, 000, making it one of the most socioeconomically diverse top-tier colleges. Sixteen % of students at Columbia receive Federal Pell Grants, which mostly go to students whose family incomes are below $40, 000. Fifteen % of students are the first member of their family to attend a four-year college

Publications • Columbia University is home to a rich diversity of undergraduate, and professional publications. The Columbia Daily Spectator is the nation's second-oldest student newspaper; and The Blue and White, a monthly literary magazine established in 1890, has recently begun to delve into campus life and local politics in print and on its daily blog, dubbed the Bwog.

One of the earliest logos of. Columbia University Press

Athletics • A member institution of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in Division I FCS, Columbia fields varsity teams in 29 sports and is a member of the Ivy League. The football Lions play home games at the 17, 000 -seat Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium. One hundred blocks north of the main campus at Morningside Heights, the Baker Athletics Complex also includes facilities for baseball, softball, soccer, lacrosse, field hockey, tennis, track and rowing, as well as the new Campbell Sports Center opened in January 2013. The basketball, fencing, swimming & diving, volleyball and wrestling programs are based at the Dodge Physical Fitness Center on the main campus.

Lawrence A. Wien Stadium Part of Columbia University's Baker Athletics Complex, it is primarily used for American football, lacrosse, andtrack and field events. The stadium opened in 1984 and holds 17, 100 people.

Traditions An owl is hidden in the folds of Alma Mater's cloak near her left leg, a symbol of knowledge and learning, and college superstition has it that the first member of the incoming class to find the owl will become class valedictorian. The legend at another time was that any Columbia student who found the owl on his first try would marry a girl from Barnard.

Notable people • As of 2011, Columbia alumni included three United States Presidents, 26 foreign Heads of State, nine Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States (including three Chief Justices) and 43 Nobel Prize winners. As of 2011, alumni also have received more than 35 National Book Awards and 123 Pulitzer Prizes. two United States Senators and 16 Chief Executives of Fortune 500 companies hold Columbia degrees, as do three of the 25 richest Americans and 20 living billionaires. • Attendees of King's College, Columbia's predecessor, included five Founding Fathers

Alexander Notable Columbia University alumni include: Hamilton, Founding Father of Theodore Roosevelt, the United States, the Franklin D. President of the first United States Secretary Roosevelt, United States and of the Treasury, Kings President of the Nobel laureate, College United States Columbia Law School Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Associate Justice of the Supre me Court of the United States Warren Buffett, CEO of. Berkshire Hathaway and one of the world's wealthiest people, Columbia Barack Obama, Business President of the School United States