COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR l Any event during which a
COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR l Any event during which a group of people engages in unusual behavior l Unusual : it is not expected, not what people normally do in that setting, and not what those people normally do l It goes against the standard of conduct or social expectation of a given group or society
THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR Charles Mackay (1841), Extraordinary Popular Delusions & the Madness of Crowd l Gustave le Bon (1895), The Crowd : The Study of The Popular Mind – Contagion Theory l Robert Park (1904)—dissertation about mob behavior l Park & Ernest Burgess(1921): term collective behavior first used. Social unrest, crowds, publics, sects, social contagion, mass movement, the crowd mind, propaganda & fashion as forms of collective behavior l
THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR l l l Floyd Alport (1924), Social Psychology--Convergence Theory Herbert Blumer (1939), acting crowd Neil Miller & John Dollard (1941), Social Learning & Imitation---Learning Theory Ralph Turner & Lewis Killian (1957): Collective Behavior --- Emergent Norm Theory Neil Smelser (1962), Theory of Collective Behavior --- Value-added Theory
THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR l Clarck Mc. Phail (1970)---The Symbolic Interaction / Sociocybernetic Perspective l Michael Hogg & Dominic Abrams: Social Identifications: A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes in 1988 ---Social Identity Theory
GENERAL CATEGORIES OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR Violent/Destructive Collective Behavior l Mass Suicides l Mob Violence l Riots l Consumers & Collective Behavior l Crazes & Panics l Fads l Hysterias l Rumors l Physical Hysterias l Millenarian Groups l Sighting & Miracles l Social Movement l
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS l. ORGANIZED l. DELIBERATE l. ENDURING
TYPES OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS l ALTERNATIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENT l REDEMPTIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENT l REFORMATIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENT l REVOLUTIONARY SOCIAL MOVEMENT
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS THEORIES l MASS SOCIETY THEORY l RELATIVE DEPRIVATION THEORY l RESOURCE MOBILIZATION THEORY l POLITICAL PROCESS THEORY
PENYEBAB KONFLIK l DIABOLICAL ENEMY IMAGE l VIPILE SELF IMAGE l MORAL SELF IMAGE l SELECTIVE INATENTION l ABSENCE OF EMPHATY l MILITARRY OVER CONFIDENCE
Resolving The Conflict l Regulation l Small is Beautiful l Communication l Changing the Payoffs l Appeals to Altruistic Norms
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