Cohesion Water molecules will stick to other water molecules, the reason why water forms droplets
Question Cohesion How is cohesion different from adhesion?
Adhesion Water molecules stick to certain surfaces like glass
Question Adhesion Give an example of the adhesion of water in your everyday life.
Water Molecule H 2 O is the chemical formula, this means that each molecule is made up of 2 Hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom
Question What is a molecule?
Polarity The oxygen end of a water molecule is negatively charged and the hydrogen ends are positively charged; this causes water molecules to stick together (positive to negative)
Question How is the polarity of water related to the cohesion of water?
Surface Tension The molecules at the surface of the water "stick together" to form a type of 'skin' on the water, strong enough to support very light objects
Question How is surface tension of water related to the cohesion of water?
Capillary Action The ability of a narrow tube to draw a liquid upwards against the force of gravity
Question Describe one practical use of capillary action in your everyday life.
Specific Heat The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius. Water has a high specific heat. It takes a lot of energy to raise the temperature of water.