Cognition Laboratory 4 Cognition Laboratory 6 1 2

Cognition Laboratory- 4

Cognition Laboratory- 6 기존 글분석 기법들 1. 담화분석 기법들 2. Thematic Content Analysis (Mc. Clelland) 3. Judge-based traditions (Gottschalk, Weintraub) 4. Computer-based approaches: Word Count General Inquirer(Stone et al. ) Regressive Imagery Dictionary(Martindale) DICTION(Hart) Pennebaker et al, LIWC 5. Computer-based approaches: Word Pattern Landauer et al. , Latent Semantic Analysis

Cognition Laboratory- 7 글쓰기 예 : 명사 1: In the aforementioned picture an elderly woman is about to speak to a middle aged woman who looks condescending and calculating. 2: I see an old woman looking back on her years remembering how it was to be beautiful and young. 3: The old woman is a witch or something. She looks kinda like she is coaxing the young one to do something.

Cognition Laboratory- 8 글쓰기 예: 동사 1: In the aforementioned picture an elderly woman is about to speak to a middle aged woman who looks condescending and calculating. 2: I see an old woman looking back on her years remembering how it was to be beautiful and young. 3: The old woman is a witch or something. She looks kinda like she is coaxing the young one to do something.

Cognition Laboratory- 9 글쓰기 예: 기능어 §In the aforementioned picture an elderly woman is about to speak to a middle aged woman who looks condescending and calculating. §I see an old woman looking back on her years remembering how it was to be beautiful and young. §The old woman is a witch or something. She looks kinda like she is coaxing the young one to do something.

Cognition Laboratory- 13 글 분석 절차: Traumatic Event Writing 감정적 글쓰기 일반적 글쓰기 6 – 12 주 간격 분석

Cognition Laboratory- 14 글쓰기의 개인차 N = 96 Min Max I, me, my 2. 1% 11. 0% Prepositions 5. 2% 13. 1% Positive Emotions 0. 6% 5. 5% Negative Emotions 0. 0% 4. 6% Social Processes 3. 9% 20. 1% Filler Words 0. 5% 6. 4%

Cognition Laboratory- 15 신뢰도 N = 14, 52 주제간 rtt 4 -week rtt I, me, my . 79 . 31 Prepositions . 76 . 37 Positive Emotions . 73 . 51 Negative Emotions . 42 . 50 Social Processes . 38 . 25 Filler Words . 88 . 59

Cognition Laboratory- 18 실제글 I can recall as a small boy I was always afraid of the dark. No matter how hard I tried not to be I just couldn't help myself. I would go to my mother and father's room looking for love and comfort. Only to be beaten and thrown into a dark closet. But sometimes if I stayed quiet just long enough I could crawl out and sleep at the end of their bed. I would feel safe there. I’m not sure I was always so afraid. I do know there are things in my past that I can remember up to a point and I freak out and lose it. I can remember being real small I was in a dark room laying face down on the floor, I remember the floor being made of wood and I was scared. I laid real still hoping the person in the room with me would go away but as the other person came up behind me I turn to look back and I just lose it. I remember being happy most when I would run away from home, there was always fighting and arguing going on at my house, either I was being beat or one of my brothers and sisters or my mom would be getting jumped on. My dad would always be drunk when he came home and most of the time we went hungry because he would spend his check on booze or lose it at a card table. There was even times when my mother would tell us to leave the house just so we wouldn't get beat on. We all hated him to his or her own level. It was like I’d always get it the worst though, I fought back, I’d step in when one of my sisters or mother was being beaten which meant I got it just that much worse. I put a fork in his leg once when I was about six just trying to get him off my mother, then my mother would always turn around and threaten me with him. 기존 임

Cognition Laboratory- 19 우울증과 언어 Depression and Language

Cognition Laboratory- 20 자살과 언어 Suicidal Language in Poetry Emotion Words Personal Pronouns

Cognition Laboratory- 22

Cognition Laboratory- 23

Cognition Laboratory- 24

Cognition Laboratory- 26 개인의 성장: 뉴욕 시장의 예

Cognition Laboratory- 27 언어의 사용과 삶의 질 N = 409 (151 m, 258 f) Total N Males Females . 379 . 457 . 357 Model Summary Multiple R LIWC Predictors Beta p Question marks -0. 12 . 02 -0. 22 . 01 -0. 03 . 63 Negative emotion words -0. 13 . 01 -0. 18 . 02 -0. 10 Discrepancy words -0. 11 . 03 -0. 14 . 08 -0. 08 . 18 Social words 0. 11 . 02 0. 13 . 09 0. 11 . 07 Inclusive words 0. 15 . 00 0. 10 . 21 0. 19 . 00 Metaphysical references 0. 17 . 00 0. 12 . 11 0. 18 . 00

Cognition Laboratory- 29 건강과의관계 (PHA 수준)

Cognition Laboratory- 30 과거형 단어 사용

Cognition Laboratory- 31 Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR) The EAR … your unobtrusive companion

Cognition Laboratory- 32 데이터 수집 상황 § Digital tape recorder with external microphone § Switches on for 30 sec every 12. 5 min (< 4% of the day) § Records ambient sounds § ≈ 70 sound files per day

Cognition Laboratory- 33 EAR의 개인차 Mehl & Pennebaker, JPSP, 2003 N = 52 Min Max 웃음 0% 16% 말하기 2% 56% 혼자 있음 37% 97%

Cognition Laboratory- 34 EAR의 신뢰도 Mehl & Pennebaker, JPSP, 2003 N = 52 Avg. rtt 사회적 상호작용 . 54 활동 양상 . 50 활동 위치 . 65

Cognition Laboratory- 35 EAR 를 통한 측정 Everyday Social Life Language Use in Natural Conversations Daily Social Environments Interactions With whom is the person? Activities Locations What is the Where is the person doing? person? Grammatical Features Psychological Features Pronouns, articles, etc. Emotion words, cognitive words, social words, etc.

Cognition Laboratory- 37 . 67 With others . 27 . 67 Talking . 30 -. 21 Self talk -. 23 . 29 Group talk . 12 . 21 Entertainment . 09 . 42 Laughing . 07 . 03 Self-references … r =. 43 . 21 자기 평정치 관찰자 평정치 외향성과의 관계

Cognition Laboratory- 38 . 46 In class . 42 -. 61 Swear words -. 29 -. 21 Anger words -. 23 -. 41 Watching TV . 00 -. 35 Entertainment -. 13 . 37 Reading . 12 Alone … . 23 . 19 r =. 52 자기 평정치 관찰자 평정치 도덕성과의 관계