Clinical ligation forces and intraoral friction during sliding

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Clinical ligation forces and intraoral friction during sliding on a stainless steel archwire Laura

Clinical ligation forces and intraoral friction during sliding on a stainless steel archwire Laura R. Iwasaki, DDS, MSc, Ph. Da, Mark W. Beatty, DDS, MSE, MSb, c, C. Jared Randall, DDS, MSd, Jeffrey C. Nickel, DMD, MSc, Ph. Da, b American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Volume 123 Issue 4 Pages 408 -415 (April 2003) DOI: 10. 1067/mod. 2003. 61 Copyright © 2003 American Association of Orthodontists Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2003 123408 -415 DOI: (10.

Fig. 1 American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2003 123408 -415 DOI: (10. 1067/mod. 2003. 61) Copyright © 2003 American Association of Orthodontists Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2003 123408 -415 DOI: (10.

Fig. 2 American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2003 123408 -415 DOI: (10. 1067/mod. 2003. 61) Copyright © 2003 American Association of Orthodontists Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2003 123408 -415 DOI: (10.

Fig. 3 American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2003 123408 -415 DOI: (10. 1067/mod. 2003. 61) Copyright © 2003 American Association of Orthodontists Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2003 123408 -415 DOI: (10.

Fig. 4 American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2003 123408 -415 DOI: (10. 1067/mod. 2003. 61) Copyright © 2003 American Association of Orthodontists Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2003 123408 -415 DOI: (10.

Fig. 5 American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2003 123408 -415 DOI: (10. 1067/mod. 2003. 61) Copyright © 2003 American Association of Orthodontists Terms and Conditions

Fig. 6 American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2003 123408 -415 DOI: (10.

Fig. 6 American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2003 123408 -415 DOI: (10. 1067/mod. 2003. 61) Copyright © 2003 American Association of Orthodontists Terms and Conditions