Clement Greenberg Modernist Painting 1961 optical antisculptural Medium

• 美國 Clement Greenberg 的藝評最具代表性： “Modernist Painting, ” 1961 optical (anti-sculptural) Medium（媒材）: flat/ frame/ facture (3 f) surface/ support/pigment (s/s/p) Olga’s Gallery

一、概論：印象派的特色 Claude Monet, Impression: Sunrise (1873) Edouard Manet, Claude Monet and His Wife in His Studio Boat (1874)

Claude Monet, Impression: Sunrise (1873) vs. Cabanel, The Birth of Venus (1863)

Claude Monet, Grainstacks… (1890 -91)

Claude Monet, Rouen Cathedral… (1892 -94)

Claude Monet, The Saint-Lazare Station (1877)

二、現代性：印象派畫家與城市 • Charles Baudelaire, The Painter of Modern Life, 1863. — flâneur-artist（漫遊者藝術家） — Constantin Guys — “Modernity contingent…. ” is the transitory, the fugitive, the

Edgar Degas, Place de la Concorde (1876)

Pierre Auguste Renoir, The Umbrella (ca. 1881 -86)

Edgar Degas, Women in Front of a Café Terrace, Evening (1877) Olga’s Gallery

Edgar Degas, The Millinery Shop (1885)

Edgar Degas, Women Ironing (1884)

Edgar Degas, Star Dancer (1878)

Edouard Manet, A Bar at the Folies Bergère (1881)

Edouard Manet, The Old Musician (1862)

Edouard Manet, The Old Musician (1862) vs. Jean Antoine Watteau, Pierrot (1721)

Edouard Manet, The Old Musician (1862) vs. Potteau, Jean Lagrène (1865)

Edouard Manet, The Old Musician (1862) vs. Edouard Manet, The Absinthe Drinker (1858 -59)

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, The Large Bathers (1887) vs. Edouard Manet, Olympia (1863)

Titian, Venus of Urbino (1538) vs. Edouard Manet, Olympia (1863)

Edouard Manet, Lola de Valence (1862) vs. Edouard Manet, Olympia (1863)

Edouard Manet, Lola de Valence (1862) vs. Gilbert Randon, Neither Man, Nor Woman (1867)

Albert Bertall, The Cat’s Tail (1865) vs. Edouard Manet, Olympia (1863)

Edgar Degas, After the Bath (1885) vs. Cabanel, The Birth of Venus (1863) Olga’s Gallery

Edgar Degas, After the Bath (1885) vs. Edgar Degas, The Tub (1886) Olga’s Gallery

Edgar Degas, The Bellelli Family (1860 -62) vs. Edgar Degas, The Name Day of the Madam (1876 -77)

Lithograph from Piece sue les arts

Mary Cassatt, Portrait of the Artist (1878) vs. Mary Cassatt, Self-Portrait (1880)

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, The Loge (1874) vs. Mary Cassatt, At the Opera (1879)

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Maternity (1885) vs. Mary Cassatt, The Child’s Bath (1880) Olga’s Gallery

Mary Cassatt, Little Girl in a Blue Armchair (1878)

Berthe Morisot, Self-Portrait (1885) vs. Berthe Morisot, Self-Portrait (1885)

Berthe Morisot, Self-Portrait (1885) vs. Edouard Manet, Self-Portrait with Palette (1879)

Edouard Manet, Portrait of Mlle E. G. (1870) vs. Edouard Manet, Self-Portrait with Palette (1879)

Berthe Morisot, Self-Portrait (1885) vs. Berthe Morisot, Self-Portrait with Julie Manet (1885)

Berthe Morisot, Self-Portrait (1885) vs. Berthe Morisot, The Wet-nurse (1879)

Berthe Morisot, Eugene Manet and His Daughter at Bougival (1885) vs. Berthe Morisot, The Wet-nurse (1879)

四、新印象派與後期印象派 Georges Seurat, A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884 -85)

Georges Seurat, Le Chahut (1889 -90) vs. Georges Seurat, The Circus (1891)

Paul Cezanne, Still Life with Plaster Cupid (1895 -98)

Paul Cezanne, A Modern Olympia (1873)

Paul Cezanne, Still Life with Plaster Cupid (1895 -98) vs. Paul Cezanne, Luncheon on the Grass (ca. 1870 -71)

Paul Cezanne, Mont Sainte-Victoire Seen from les Lauves (1902 -06)

Vincent van Gogh, The Potato Eaters (1885)

Vincent van Gogh, The Sower (1888) Wiki Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh, The Sower (1888) vs. Vincent van Gogh, The Flowering Plum Tree after Hiroshige (1887) Wiki Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh, Pair of Shoes (1887)

Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night (1889)

Vincent van Gogh, Wheatfield with Crows (1890)

• 下一單元 Paul Gauguin, Self Portrait with Palette (1894)

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Wiki Mary Cassatt http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Cassattopera. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited • Comic Book Movie http: //www. comicbookmovie. com/fansites/Destroyer 14/news/? a=20757 • Snarkerati http: //snarkerati. com/movie-news/brandon-routh-talks-superman-of-steel/ • 2010/10/12 visited ‧The Smithsonian American Art Museum http: //americanart. si. edu/eyelevel/images/running_fence_lg. jpg ‧Christo and Jeanne-Claude http: //www. christojeanneclaude. net/rf. shtml • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Angelus Novus http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Klee, _Angelus_novus. png • 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Wiki Claude Monet http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Claude_Monet, _Impression, _soleil_levant, _1872. j pg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/M/mondrian 53. html ‧American Academy of Achievement http: //www. achievement. org/autodoc/photocredit/achievers/joh 0 -031 • 2010/10/12 visited ‧abcgallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/M/manet 29. html ‧flickr primobarbapapa http: //www. flickr. com/photos/13858520@N 05/1412688187/ • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Cabanel http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: 1863_Alexandre_Cabanel__The_Birth_of_Venus. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Wiki Claude Monet http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Haystacks, _Snow_Effect_1891_Claude_Monet_N GScotland. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Claude Monet http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Claude_Monet_-_Graystaks_I. JPG • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Claude Monet http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Claude_Monet, _Haystack, _Morning_Snow_Effect _(Meule, _Effet_de_Neige, _le_Matin), _1891, _oil_on_canvas, _65_x_92_cm, _Muse um_of_Fine_Arts, _Boston. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Scott Wilmot Bennett http: //www. wilmotbennett. com/_dbase_upl/Rouen_Cathedral_Fog_lg. jpg ‧Claude Monet gallery http: //www. claudemonetgallery. org/Rouen-Cathedral-In-The-Fog. html • 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Wiki Claude Monet http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Claude_Monet__Rouen_Cathedral, _Facade_(Morning_effect). JPG • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Claude Monet http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Claude_Monet__Rouen_Cathedral, _Facade_and_Tour_d%27 Albane. I. JPG • 2010/10/12 visited ‧flickr petrus. agricola http: //www. flickr. com/photos/28433765@N 07/4355747555/ ‧WCgallery http: //www. allartclassic. com/pictures_zoom. php? p_number=93&p=&number=MO C 104 • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Claude Monet http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Claude_Monet__La_Cath%C 3%A 9 drale_de_Rouen, _Le_Portail_au_Soleil. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Wiki Claude Monet http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Claude_Monet, _The_Portal_of_Rouen_Ca thedral, _le_Portal_vu_de_face. jpg ‧ 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Claude Monet http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: La_Gare_Saint-Lazare. jpg ‧ 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Edgar Degas http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Degas_-_Place_de_la_Concorde. jpg ‧ 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Pierre Auguste Renoir http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Parasolki 1883 nationalgallerylo. jpg ‧ 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/D/degas 80. html ‧Edgar Degas http: //www. edgar-degas. org/Women-on-a-Cafe-Terrace, -1877. html • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Edgar Degas http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_011. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Edgar Degas http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_084. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Edgar Degas http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_069. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Wiki Edouard Manet http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Edouard_Manet_004. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Edouard Manet http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Edouard_Manet_015. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Jean Antoine Watteau http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Watteau. Pierrot. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited • Bibliotheque Centrale du Museum de l’Histoire Naturelle, Paris

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Wiki Edouard Manet http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Edouard_Manet_001. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Pierre-Auguste Renoir http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_021. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Edouard Manet http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Edouard_Manet_038. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Titian http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Tiziano, _venere_di_urbino_01. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Wiki Edouard Manet http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Edouard_Manet_044. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited • Bibliotheque Centrale du Museum de l’Histoire Naturelle, Paris ‧Lamar Dodd School of Art http: //art. uga. edu/courses/arhi 2100/slides/week 12/manet/lar/manet_olympia. rm 1_lr. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/D/degas 88. html ‧Artst http: //www. artst. org/album. php? style=impressionism&album=degas&page=3 • 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Wiki Cabanel http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: 1863_Alexandre_Cabanel__The_Birth_of_Venus. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Edgar Degas http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_031. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Edgar Degas http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_049. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧OCAIW http: //web. archive. org/web/20010627114535/www. theartcanvas. com/degas. madam e 176. htm ‧Artnet http: //www. artnet. com/magazine_pre 2000/features/klein 11 -5 -7. asp • 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 • Bibliotheque Centrale du Museum de l’Histoire Naturelle, Paris ‧Wiki Mary Cassatt http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Mary_Cassatt-Selfportrait. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧flickr freeparking http: //www. flickr. com/photos/freeparking/521655558/in/set-72157600287840504/ ‧abcgallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/C/cassatt 24. html • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Pierre-Auguste Renoir http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Pierre. Auguste_Renoir, _La_loge_(The_Theater_Box). jpg • 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Musée d'Orsay http: //www. musee-orsay. fr/en/collections/works-infocus/painting. html? no_cache=1&zoom=1&tx_damzoom_pi 1%5 Bshow. Uid%5 D=109518 ‧flickr wallyg http: //www. flickr. com/photos/70323761@N 00/1393281908/ • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Mary Cassatt http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: WLA_lacma_Mary_Cassatt_Mother_About_to_W ash_Her_Sleepy_Child. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Mary Cassatt http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Mary_Cassatt_003. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧flickr petrus. agricola http: //www. flickr. com/photos/28433765@N 07/3645618715/ ‧Live as myth http: //www. lifeasmyth. com/journalwinter 2008 berthe. html • 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧flickr petrus. agricola http: //www. flickr. com/photos/28433765@N 07/3719781825/ ‧WSU http: //www. wsu. edu/~fa 308310/fa 308/19 th 905. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Edouard Manet http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Manet_Self-Portrait_with_Palette_v 3. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Edouard Manet http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Edouard_Manet_041. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧BYU Art History Program http: //www. byuarthistory. com/? p=526 • 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧The Athenaeum http: //www. the-athenaeum. org/art/full. php? ID=1650 ‧flickr petrus. agricola http: //www. flickr. com/photos/28433765@N 07/3719712255/ • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Berthe Morisot http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Eugene_Manet_and_His_Daughter_at_Bo ugival_1881_Berthe_Morisot. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Georges Seurat http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Georges_Seurat__Un_dimanche_apr%C 3%A 8 smidi_%C 3%A 0_l%27%C 3%8 Ele_de_la_Grande_Jatte. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Georges Seurat http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Chahut. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Wiki Georges Seurat http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Georges_Seurat_019. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Paul Cezanne http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Paul_C%C 3%A 9 zanne_195. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Paul Cezanne http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Paul_Cezanne_A_Modern_Olympia. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Paul Cezanne http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Paul_C%C 3%A 9 zanne_065. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Wiki Paul Cezanne http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Paul_C%C 3%A 9 zanne_109. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Vincent van Gogh http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Vincent_Van_Gogh__The_Potato_Eaters. png • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Vincent van Gogh http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: WLANL_-_Michele. Loves. Art__Van_Gogh_Museum_-_The_sower, _1888. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧Wiki Vincent van Gogh http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Van_Gogh_the_blooming_plumtree_(after _Hiroshige), _1887. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Wiki Vincent van Gogh http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Van_Gogh_-_Ein_Paar_Schuhe 1. jpeg • 2010/10/12 visited • Wiki Vincent van Gogh http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Vincent_van_Gogh_Starry_Night. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited • Wiki Vincent van Gogh http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Van_Gogh, _Wheatfield_with_crows. jpg • 2010/10/12 visited ‧flickr petrus. agricola http: //www. flickr. com/photos/28433765@N 07/4163354059/ ‧Paeonia http: //www. paeonia. ch/Hist/Daph/UK/Kunst/GAUGUINE. HTM • 2010/10/12 visited