Clean Power Plan Clean Air Act Section 111d
- Slides: 11
Clean Power Plan Clean Air Act Section 111(d) 1
Clean Power Plan Purpose • Boost the economy • Spark investment in clean power • Maintain an affordable, reliable energy system. • Lead to health & climate benefits worth an approx. $55 -$93 billion in 2030. • Protect public health and environment • Cut harmful particle pollution, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides as a co-benefit. • Provide important health protections to the most vulnerable. • Every $1 invested through the Clean Power Plan – will yield up to $7 in health benefits. • Fight climate change • By 2030, reduce nationwide carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions, from the power sector by approximately 30% from 2005 levels. 2
US EPA Proposing Rules to Implement Clean Power Plan 1. Called for in President’s Climate Action Plan 2. EPA had and continues strong outreach • US EPA expecting millions of comments! 3. Accepting public comment on plan through 10/16/14 Question for Environment Committee. Should we comment on the plan? 4. Final plan due 6/1/15 5. Illinois submits plan to USEPA 6/1/16 • Extensions allowed for legislative and regional approaches 3
Draft Clean Power Plan Rules Only: 1. Sets individual state CO 2 emission reduction goals • Expected to be 33% reduction in CO 2 emission rate by 2030 Rate = lbs CO 2/MWh from existing, affected fossil-fueled fired sources 2. Provides framework for the development of state plans • Framework provides flexibility for state plans 4
1 Improvements at Coal-Fired Power plants 4 Building Blocks 2 Re-dispatch to High Efficiency Natural Gas Combined Cycle Inside the Fence. Line 6% 3 New Renewable Energy & Nuclear 4 Energy Efficiency (EE) Outside the Fence. Line 27% Demand-side EE 5 5
Step 4 Building Block 3 Building Block Goal (lbs CO 2/MWh) % Reduced Cumulative % BB #3 New Renewable Energy (RE) & Nuclear Baseline 1, 895 1 1, 784 6% 6% 2 1, 614 9% 15% 3 1, 476 7% 22% 4 Total Build new RE and Nuclear - 115% increase in RE by 2030 - 4% of IL generation in 2012 to 9% in 2030 7% 6
Step 5 Building Block 4 Building Block Goal (lbs CO 2/MWh) % Reduced Cumulative % BB #4 Energy Efficiency (EE) Baseline 1, 895 1 1, 784 6% 6% 2 1, 614 9% 15% 3 1, 476 7% 22% 4 1271 11% 33% Total Demand-side EE 33% Increase demand-side EE results in avoided generation from affected coal and other fossil-fuel EGUs • 11. 6% increase in EE (avoided generation) + 0. 9% line loss 11% 7
Goal Building Block Goal (lbs CO 2/MWh) % Reduced Cumulative % 0 Unadjusted Baseline 2, 189 Baseline 1, 895 13% 1 1, 784 6% 6% 5. 5% (18. 5%) 2 1, 614 9% 15% 5. 5% (24%) 3 1, 476 7% 22% 8% (32%) 4 1, 271 11% 33% 10% (42%) Total 1, 271 33% 42% 1 2 3 4 8
Illinois – Background (cont. ) 2012 Net Electricity Generation Source Percent of Total Nuclear 49% Coal-Fired 41% Natural Gas. Fired Renewable Energy 6% 4% 9
Illinois Power – Background • 17 coal-fired power plants • 17, 000 MW • Variety: • 4 to > 60 years old • 74 MW to > 800 MW • Variety of coal types • most are well-controlled. • 30 Natural-gas fired plants • 3 of which are Natural Gas Combined Cycle (NGCC), ~ 2, 230 MW • 6 Nuclear Plants, ~ 12, 000 MW 10
111(d) – State Plan Development Power Plants/Affected Sources Facilitator, Collaborative Groups Governor’s Office DCEO -EEPS -Demand-Side EE -RE Environmental Groups/NGO’s IEPA -Inside the fence-line requirements -Plan Assembler & Submitter State Plan Legislative Liasion -EEPS -RPS -Clean Energy IPA RPS ICC -Re-dispatch to NGCC -RPS -RE -Enforcement RTOs & ISOs: -PJM -MISO Clean Energy Providers: RE + EE Utilities/Distributors: -Com. Ed/Exelon -Ameren EE 11
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