CLAUSE A clause is a part of a

  • Slides: 24
Download presentation
CLAUSE A clause is a part of a sentence in grammar. By Nargis, M.

CLAUSE A clause is a part of a sentence in grammar. By Nargis, M. Hum Esa Unggul University

INTRODUCTORY What is a sentence and a clause? Page 71 in your TOEFL book

INTRODUCTORY What is a sentence and a clause? Page 71 in your TOEFL book Answer these questions Give example : 1. Sentences 2. A Simple Sentence is 3. A. Compound sentences is ………………… coordinating conjunction (……………. . ) 2/27/2021 2

4. A complex sentence ( clause) is ………………… Main clauses ………………. . Dependent (subordinate

4. A complex sentence ( clause) is ………………… Main clauses ………………. . Dependent (subordinate ) clauses 1. Adverb clauses (page 85)…………………. . 2. 2 noun clauses. ( page 90)……………. . 3. 3. adjective clause ( page 77)……………. 2/27/2021 3

PRETEST Are they sentences or clauses ? 1. Although the price went down recently,

PRETEST Are they sentences or clauses ? 1. Although the price went down recently, the company made a huge profit. 2. I live too far away to visit you often. 3. The people who live next to me have three cars. 4. Read the instruction and do the exercise carefully. 5. What Alicia said made her friends cry. 6. 6. He didn't realize that the stove was off. 7. My cousin is the owner of Gold store. 2/27/2021 4

What is a adverb clause? to join two English sentences by ………………. Example :

What is a adverb clause? to join two English sentences by ………………. Example : 2/27/2021 5

• Adverb clause Marker 1. Time • While, when, as, since, until, once,

• Adverb clause Marker 1. Time • While, when, as, since, until, once, before, after Some people like to listen to the music while they are studying 2. Causes • Because, since. We didn’t have the class because the teacher was absent • Adverb clause + comma+ main clause • Because he was thirsty, he drank water. 2/27/2021 6

• Adverb clause Marker 3. Opposition • Although, even though 4. Condition •

• Adverb clause Marker 3. Opposition • Although, even though 4. Condition • If and unless 5. Contrast • While Some people arrived in taxis whiles others took the subway. 2/27/2021 7

What is a adjective clause? to join two English sentences, or to give more

What is a adjective clause? to join two English sentences, or to give more information about something. EX: • I bought a new car. It is very fast. → I bought a new car that is very fast. • She lives in New York. She likes living in New York. → She lives in New York, which she likes. 2/27/2021 8

Adjective clause • The girl who is doing her task is very nice. •

Adjective clause • The girl who is doing her task is very nice. • The boy whom I called him just know is our best friend. • The teacher whom we like him very much is very friendly. The notebook which is on the table has four sections. The woman is filling the glass that is on the table 2/27/2021 9

Defining a. the subject: • use ‘who’, ‘which’ or ‘that’. • can come after

Defining a. the subject: • use ‘who’, ‘which’ or ‘that’. • can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. can’t drop it. clause after the object of the sentence: • I’m looking for a secretary who / that can use a computer well. clause after the subject of the sentence: • The house which / that belongs to Julie is in London. 2/27/2021 10

Defining b. the object: can drop if we want to. the clause can come

Defining b. the object: can drop if we want to. the clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. clause after the object of the sentence: • She loves the chocolate (which / that) I bought. clause after the subject of the sentence: • The university (which / that) she likes is famous. 2/27/2021 11

Non Defining • don’t use ‘that’, so use ‘which’ if the pronoun refers to

Non Defining • don’t use ‘that’, so use ‘which’ if the pronoun refers to a thing, ‘who’ if it refers to a person. • can’t drop, even if it is the subject (clause comes after the subject) My boss, who is very nice, lives in Manchester. (clause comes after the object) • Yesterday I called our friend Julie, who lives in New York. 2/27/2021 12

relative clauses ~ Whose always the subject can’t be left out. replaces a possessive.

relative clauses ~ Whose always the subject can’t be left out. replaces a possessive. for people and things. The dog is over there. The dog’s / its owner lives next door. → The dog whose owner lives next door is over there. The woman is coming tonight. Her car is a BMW. → The woman whose car is a BMW is coming tonight. 2/27/2021 13

Remember that a noun clause answers questions like "who(m)? " or "what? "; an

Remember that a noun clause answers questions like "who(m)? " or "what? "; an adjective clause answers questions like "which (one)? "; and an adverb clause answers questions like "when? ", "where? ", "why? ", "with what goal/result? ", and "under what conditions? ". 2/27/2021 14

Noun clause adalah clausa yang menjelaskan kata benda. Noun clause menjawab pertanyaan dengan question

Noun clause adalah clausa yang menjelaskan kata benda. Noun clause menjawab pertanyaan dengan question word Ex : "who(m)? " or "what? "; “where”? ; “how”? ; “when”? susunan clause setelah kata tanya berbentuk positif The instructor explained where the computer lab located was. The manager explained how he wanted the work done. 2/27/2021 15

Noun clause juga bisa menjawab clause kalimat tanya dengan kata kerja bantu dengan connectors

Noun clause juga bisa menjawab clause kalimat tanya dengan kata kerja bantu dengan connectors “If” atau “whether” We never know whether we will get paid or not. Do you want to know if it is going to rain tomorrow. 2/27/2021 16

The citizens worry about ____ is doing. (A) what the government (B) the government

The citizens worry about ____ is doing. (A) what the government (B) the government (C) what (D) what the government it 2/27/2021 17

Kalimat ini terdiri dari the main subject and verb, the citizens worry, and is

Kalimat ini terdiri dari the main subject and verb, the citizens worry, and is doing. Kalimat ini membutuhkan connector dan subject pada clausa anak kalimat jadi jawaban yang benar (A) because it has the connector what and the subject government. 2/27/2021 18

• ………. . was late caused many problems A. That he B. The

• ………. . was late caused many problems A. That he B. The driver C. There D. Because Answer (A) In this example, there are two verbs (was and caused) and each verb needs SUBJECT. The best answer is (A). That is the SUBJECT of CAUSED and HE is SUBJECT of WAS. 2/27/2021 19

Adjective clause Clausa menjelaskan yang mana. Who menjelaskan subjek yang mana Whom menjelaskan objek

Adjective clause Clausa menjelaskan yang mana. Who menjelaskan subjek yang mana Whom menjelaskan objek yang mana, dst The house which is situated near my house. is being renovated We study in a famous college which has 1000 students each year. The girl whom you like is a smart girl. 2/27/2021 20

Adverb clause an adverb clause menjawab pertanyaan : "when? ", "where? ", "why? ",

Adverb clause an adverb clause menjawab pertanyaan : "when? ", "where? ", "why? ", "with what goal/result? ", and "under what conditions? ". Dengan menngunakan connector yang tepat. She didn’t do the task because her mother was in the hospital. Since he is not interested in classical music, he decided not to go the concert music. 2/27/2021 21

POST TEST Are the dependent clause , adjective clause, noun clause or adverbial clause

POST TEST Are the dependent clause , adjective clause, noun clause or adverbial clause 1. Many people hope that Canada can resolve its economic problems. 2. Which one is the person who stole your car? 3. The books which the professor assigned were very expensive 4. Some people buy expensive cars simply because they can 2/27/2021 22

Do these exercise Prepositional phrases with the same meaning as adverb clauses (page 86)

Do these exercise Prepositional phrases with the same meaning as adverb clauses (page 86) Pay attention to the example and do the exercise page 88 -89 Noun clauses (page 90 ) Pay attention to the example and do the exercise page 91 -92 2/27/2021 23

The more often you do TOEFL exercise, the higher TOEFL score you will get.

The more often you do TOEFL exercise, the higher TOEFL score you will get. Believe you can and you are half way there. Thank u for your attention 2/27/2021 24

subject clause noun clause object clause predicative clausesubject clause noun clause object clause predicative clause
CLAUSE S WHAT IS A CLAUSE A clauseCLAUSE S WHAT IS A CLAUSE A clause
NOUN CLAUSE What is a Clause A clauseNOUN CLAUSE What is a Clause A clause
Types of Sentences Independent clause Dependent clause ClauseTypes of Sentences Independent clause Dependent clause Clause
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES Reason Clause Result Clause Purpose ClauseADVERBIAL CLAUSES Reason Clause Result Clause Purpose Clause
Academic Research Part 3 Clause 1 Santa ClauseAcademic Research Part 3 Clause 1 Santa Clause
Clauses foldable notes Clause vs Phrase A ClauseClauses foldable notes Clause vs Phrase A Clause
Clause Definition of Clause A group of relatedClause Definition of Clause A group of related
1 DWS ADJ CLAUSE ADJECTIVE CLAUSE An adjective1 DWS ADJ CLAUSE ADJECTIVE CLAUSE An adjective
Subjunctive Relative Clause of Characteristic Fear Proviso ClauseSubjunctive Relative Clause of Characteristic Fear Proviso Clause
If if clause else else clause int carIf if clause else else clause int car
CONDITIONAL CLAUSE If Present Simple MAIN CLAUSE PresentCONDITIONAL CLAUSE If Present Simple MAIN CLAUSE Present
Clause combination IND DEP definition A clause combinationClause combination IND DEP definition A clause combination
CONDITIONAL CLAUSE If Present Simple MAIN CLAUSE PresentCONDITIONAL CLAUSE If Present Simple MAIN CLAUSE Present
What is a clause A clause is aWhat is a clause A clause is a
Dependent Clause Grade 9 Minilesson Dependent Clause WhatDependent Clause Grade 9 Minilesson Dependent Clause What
Grammar Independent Clause Subordinate Clause Infinitive phrases APPLICATIONGrammar Independent Clause Subordinate Clause Infinitive phrases APPLICATION
ADVERBIAL CLAUSE What is adverbial clause An adverbialADVERBIAL CLAUSE What is adverbial clause An adverbial
if clause main clause If you dont listenif clause main clause If you dont listen
CLAUSE COMPLEXES EXPANSION AND PROJECTION PRACTICE Clause ComplexesCLAUSE COMPLEXES EXPANSION AND PROJECTION PRACTICE Clause Complexes
Chapter 5 The Adverb Clause Adverb Clause AdverbChapter 5 The Adverb Clause Adverb Clause Adverb
FIRST CONDITIONAL IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE If PresentFIRST CONDITIONAL IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE If Present
ADVERB CLAUSE Comp 1 LAP 2 Adverb ClauseADVERB CLAUSE Comp 1 LAP 2 Adverb Clause