Classifying Informal Institutions Formal institutions are present Formal

Classifying Informal Institutions

Formal institutions are present Formal institutions are absent

Formal institutions are present Outcomes are similar to what formal institutions intend Outcomes are different from (or contradict) what formal institutions intend Formal institutions are absent

Formal institutions are present Outcomes are similar to what formal institutions intend Outcomes are different from (or contradict) what formal institutions intend Complementary When the state is present but delegates certain conflicts to indigenous courts Formal institutions are absent

Formal institutions are present Outcomes are similar to what formal institutions intend Outcomes are different from (or contradict) what formal institutions Formal institutions are absent Complementary Substitutive: When the state is When indigenous present but groups create delegates certain their own conflicts to system because indigenous the state is courts missing, adopting or mirroring formal norms (holding people for theft, etc. )

Formal institutions are present Formal institutions are absent Outcomes are similar to what formal institutions intend Complementary Substitutive: When the state is When indigenous present but groups create delegates certain their own conflicts to system because indigenous the state is courts missing, adopting or mirroring formal norms (holding people for theft, etc. ) Outcomes are different from (or contradict) what formal institutions Accommodating: When the state is present, but people create an alternate system to ensure that the outcomes are

Formal institutions are present Formal institutions are absent Outcomes are similar to what formal institutions intend Complementary Substitutive: When the state is When indigenous present but groups create delegates certain their own conflicts to system because indigenous the state is courts missing, adopting or mirroring formal norms (holding people for theft, etc. ) Outcomes are different from (or contradict) what formal institutions Accommodating: Competing: When the state is When state is present, but absent, and the people create an norms involve alternate system contradict to ensure that the formal norms outcomes are (death penalty