Classification Sorting It All Out Classification Putting things

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Classification: Sorting It All Out

Classification: Sorting It All Out

Classification • Putting things into orderly groups based on similar characteristics

Classification • Putting things into orderly groups based on similar characteristics

Why do biologists classify organisms? • To help make sense and order of the

Why do biologists classify organisms? • To help make sense and order of the many kinds of living things in the world

Who founded modern taxonomy? • Carolus Linnaeus

Who founded modern taxonomy? • Carolus Linnaeus

What is taxonomy? • The science of describing, classifying, and naming living things.

What is taxonomy? • The science of describing, classifying, and naming living things.

What system of classification is used today? • An eight level system based on

What system of classification is used today? • An eight level system based on shared characteristics

What does a branching diagram show? • Similarities and differences among organisms

What does a branching diagram show? • Similarities and differences among organisms

What does a branching diagram look like? ORGANISMS TIMELINE CHARACTERISTICS

What does a branching diagram look like? ORGANISMS TIMELINE CHARACTERISTICS

What are the eight levels of classification?

What are the eight levels of classification?

Why do scientists use scientific names? • To be clear and precise when they

Why do scientists use scientific names? • To be clear and precise when they refer to a living thing • A scientific name remains the same for a specific kind of organism

What are the two parts of a scientific name? • Genus, species – Example:

What are the two parts of a scientific name? • Genus, species – Example: Tyrannosaurus rex

What is a dichotomous key? • An identification aid that uses sequential pairs of

What is a dichotomous key? • An identification aid that uses sequential pairs of descriptive statements. • By working through the statements in the key order, a person can identify an organism.

What is it?

What is it?

How do dichotomous keys help scientists? • By matching an organisms characteristics to the

How do dichotomous keys help scientists? • By matching an organisms characteristics to the descriptive statements, a scientist can identify an unknown organism. • For example, your walking through the forest and you don’t know if the vine is poison ivy. Using a dichotomous key, you can match the characteristics and identify the plant.