Classification of Wounds Sports Medicine I Wound Management

Classification of Wounds Sports Medicine I

Wound Management Wounds involve a compromise to the integument (skin) system n Classifications of wounds n – – – Abrasions Avulsions Incisions Lacerations Punctures

Wound Management n n Immediate treatment should be taken Always wear protective gloves Follow OSHA guidelines Observe for signs of infection

Signs of Infection n Signs of Infection – – – – Pain Swelling Redness Heat Loss of function Fever Puss formation

Abrasions n n n Outer layers of skin damaged Infection can occur Bleeding is limited due to rupture of small veins and capillaries

Avulsions Forcible separation or tearing of tissue from the body n Bleeding occurs immediately n

Incision Wound with smooth sides/edges n Caused by sharp object n Severe bleeding can exist n

Laceration n Jagged, irregular tear of soft tissue

Punctures n n A small hole in tissue Object pierces the skin External bleeding limited Internal damage may cause bleeding

Blisters n n Develop with friction to an area Typical to foot or hand Fluid accumulates under the skin Blood vessels broken; “blood blister” forms

Blister Treatment n 2 types of treatment – Pop blister – Cover without popping n If blister is open, remove as much skin as possible and keep covered to prevent infection

Calluses Formed over a period of time n Typically on foot or hand where bone is right underneath skin n Excessive formation could be a problem n