Class Slides Set 26 A Tim Roufs section
- Slides: 72
Class Slides Set # 26 A Tim Roufs’ section “Peking Man” – aka Homo erectus pekinensis Sinanthropus
Time 23 July 2001
Time 23 July 2001
Homo Genus Species Homo • rudolfensis ( “early” ) • habilis ( “early” ) • erectus – Java (Trinil) • Pithecanthropus erectus – China (Beijing) • Homo erectus pekinensis – Africa. . . – Europe. . . • sapiens
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9 th ed. , p. 238
Selected Major Discoveries / Events, ca. 1850 - Present 1920 s "Peking Man" • Choukoutien, China (now Zhoukoudian) • Sinanthropus • Homo erectus pekinensis • 0. 5 - 0. 2 mya
Major Sites: China Choukoutien = Zhoukoudian ( Chou-kou-tien )
Campbell – Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7 th ed. , p. 295
Zhoukoudian Cave. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8 th ed. , p. 267
Homo erectus from Zhoukoudian Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9 th ed. , p. 225
Trinil Homo erectus from Zhoukoudian Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9 th ed. , p. 227
foraminia mentalia
Homo erectus pekinensis Beijing people 1. Had larger cranial capacity • 830 - 1300 cc • avg. = 1075
Campbell – Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7 th ed. , p. 317
Homo erectus pekinensis Beijing people 1. Had larger cranial capacity • • 830 - 1300 cc avg. = 1075 2. had fire
www. gridclub. com/fact_gadget/1001/human_world/prehistoric_people/639. html
The First Men (Little Brown, 1973), p. 26
The First Men (Little Brown, 1973), p. 8
The First Men (Little Brown, 1973), p. 29
Homo erectus pekinensis Beijing people 1. Had larger cranial capacity • • 830 - 1300 cc avg. = 1075 2. had fire 3. lived in caves
http: //cssa. mit. edu/worldheritage/img/zkd/big/zkd-08 b. jpg
Homo erectus pekinensis Beijing people 1. Had larger cranial capacity • • 830 - 1300 cc avg. = 1075 2. had fire 3. lived in caves 4. had better tools
http: //cssa. mit. edu/worldheritage/img/zkd/big/zkd-08 b. jpg
http: //cssa. mit. edu/worldheritage/img/zkd/big/zkd-08 b. jpg
Quartzite chopper Flint point Flint Awl Graver or Burin Chinese Tools from Middle Pleistocene sites. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8 th ed. , p. 268
Movius Line Source: Campbell and Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7 th ed, p. 334
Homo erectus pekinensis Beijing people 1. Had larger cranial capacity • • 2. 3. 4. 5. 830 - 1300 cc avg. = 1075 had fire lived in caves had better tools seemed inclined to eat their neighbor
http: //news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/health/2937187. stm
http: //english. pravda. ru/science/19/94/377/14863_cannibalism. html
Homo erectus pekinensis Types of Cannibalism • Survival
Homo erectus pekinensis Types of Cannibalism • Survival • Gustatory
Cannibalism Moula-Gercy, France “Bones Offer Evidence of a Neanderthal - Eat - Neanderthal World” 78 fragments from 6 skeletons ca. 100, 000 ybp 30 September 1999
(ABACNEWS. com/Magellan. Geographix)
Fragment of a Neandertal Thigh bone (UCAL Berkeley / AP Photo)
Homo erectus pekinensis Types of Cannibalism • Survival • Gustatory • Ritualistic or Incorporative
Homo erectus Java stratigraphy • Modern deposits and bones • Sampoeng stratum (Neolithic) • Ngandong stratum (Upper Pleistocene) • Trinil stratum (Middle Pleistocene) • Djetis stratum (Lower Pleistocene) • Three or more strata (Pliocene)
Homo erectus pekinensis Beijing people were geographically isolated This shows up in. . .
Homo erectus pekinensis 1. Mongoloid shovel-shaped incisors 2. taurodontism a. molars and premolars with enlarged pulp cavities extending downward into fused roots 3. mandibular torus a. heavy bony ridge on inside of lower jaw from canine to first molar on each side 4. extra foraminia mentalia a. 2 - 5 openings in lower jawbone through which pass the nerves and blood vessels
Homo erectus pekinensis 1. Mongoloid shovel-shaped incisors
Shovel-shaped incisors, shown here in a modern Homo sapiens Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8 th ed. , p. 263
Homo erectus pekinensis 1. Mongoloid shovel-shaped incisors 2. taurodontism a. molars and premolars with enlarged pulp cavities extending downward into fused roots
Homo erectus pekinensis 1. Mongoloid shovel-shaped incisors 2. taurodontism a. molars and premolars with enlarged pulp cavities extending downward into fused roots 3. mandibular torus a. heavy bony ridge on inside of lower jaw from canine to first molar on each side
Homo erectus pekinensis 1. Mongoloid shovel-shaped incisors 2. taurodontism a. molars and premolars with enlarged pulp cavities extending downward into fused roots 3. mandibular torus a. heavy bony ridge on inside of lower jaw from canine to first molar on each side 4. extra foraminia mentalia a. 2 - 5 openings in lower jawbone through which pass the nerves and blood vessels
Homo erectus pekinensis
Homo sapiens
Kottak, Physical Anthropology & Archaeology (NY: Mc. Graw-Hill, 2004), p. 202.
Kottak, Physical Anthropology & Archaeology (NY: Mc. Graw-Hill, 2004), p. 203.
REM Homo erecti are hand axe people
Next: Homo erectus in Africa
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