Cities and the Industrial Revolution The rapid growth
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Cities and the Industrial Revolution
The rapid growth of cities caused a large _____shortage
Housing
The sudden growth caused for big changes in public services such as? (3)
Sewage and water systems and public transportation
Between the ____war and_______the United States will go through a huge economic transformation.
Civil War and WWI
The transformation involved?
Industry, big business, and agriculture
Many problems will arise due to the rise of ___and___?
Labor Unions and industrial conflicts
What fueled the modern industrial economy?
Technology
Companies formed ____as a form of insurance or limited liability?
Corporations
___invented a process to make better steel?
Bessemer
___invented the light bulb and built electricity grids as a source of power and light.
Thomas Edison
_____invented the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell
____invented the airplane?
The Wright Brothers
___was the first to use assembly line manufacturing.
Henry Ford
Industrial Leaders
___made his fortune in the steel industry.
Andrew Carnegie
He was a big banker and made his money in finances?
J. P. Morgan
___developed refineries and had a monopoly in the oil business.
John D. Rockefeller
____ made his fortune in the railroad business.
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Early Civil Rights
___and____against African Americans took on new forms in the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries.
Discrimination and Segregation
_____disagreed about how to respond to the developments.
African Americans
Race relations in the South
How did they change?
Many laws were passed to ___ the freedoms of African Americans
Limit
The ___laws were passed in many Southern States forcing separation of the races in public places.
Jim Crow
____and____were directed against African Americans.
Intimidation and crimes(lynchings)
The Supreme Court upheld this ruling legalizing segregation.
Plessy v. Ferguson
In Plessy v. Ferguson the Supreme Court upheld what laws?
Jim Crow Laws
Booker T Washington wanted to achieve equality through____and____.
Vocational education and economic success
W. E. B. Dubios believed that education was useless without_____?
EQUALITY
Du. Bois was one of the founding members of the ____?
NAACP
Du. Bois was very much interested in ____equality.
Political
The Progressive Movement
Goals of the Progressives
The Progressives used the_____to reform problems.
Government
Teddy Roosevelts’ progressive program was called the _____?
Square Deal
President Wilsons’ progressive program was called the______?
The New Freedom
Some of the problems with the working conditions of the time were?
Poor working conditions
Long hours and low wages
No benefits and no job security
Changes in Elections
Direct election of senators---The seventeenth amendment
The people nominate and elect their Senators.
The Muckrakers
Wrote about child labor and other problems of the time.
Problem with the Muckrakers?
They never provided any type of solution
Impact of Labor Unions
Knights of Labor
Country’s first labor Union ?
American Federation of Labor
First skilled labor union
First leader of the American Federation of labor?
Samuel Gompers
American Railway Union?
Led by Eugene Debs
Industrial Ladies Garment Workers Union
Women’s First organized Union
Haymarket Strike
Iron and steel workers Strike at Mc. Cormick Reaper plant, seven killed, anarchists blamed, 4 executed. Eight hour day
Homestead Strike
United States Steel (Carnegie)
Pullman Strike
Forces railroad workers back to work, obstructing the U. S. Mail
Sherman Anti. Trust Act
Prevents businesses from forming monopolies
Monopolies ?
Anything that restrains trade
Clayton Antitrust Act
Outlaws price fixing and exempts unions from Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Women’s suffrage
Women’s suffrage was the forerunner of the modern day _____movement?
Protest
Early leader of the women’s suffrage movement?
Susan B. Anthony
The suffrage movement influenced women to enter the ____during WWI
Work Force
This Amendment gave women the right to vote?
19 th
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