Circulatory System Jeopardy Review Game Jeopardy Review Game

Circulatory System Jeopardy Review Game

Jeopardy Review Game Class Expectations 1. ALL STUDENTS must write the question and answer in your notebook to receive a STAMP at the end of the review game. 2. You will have… 30 SECONDS TO TALK and 30 SECONDS TO WRITE Your group must AGREE on an answer BEOFRE writing it on the white board 3. You must have a group member keep track of your points GROUP ROLES – ü RECORDER – WRITE ANSWER ON WHITE BOARD AND SHARE OUT ü SCORE KEEPER – KEEP TRACK OF YOUR TEAM’S SCORE THE WINNERS WILL RECEIVE A DELISCIOUS PRIZE FROM MS. FINE!

Jeopardy Review Game: Cardiovascular System Directions: Take out your science notebook and turn to the next blank page. Jeopardy Review Game: Cardiovascular System Team LEADER – KEEP EVERYONE ON TASK – SHARE OUT RECORDER – WRITE ANSWER ON WHITE BOARD AND SHARE OUT SCORE KEEPER – KEEP TRACK OF YOUR TEAM’S SCORE

Blood Vessels Circulation Heart Blood Pressure Cardiovascular Disease 100 100 100 200 200 200 300 300 300 400 400 400 500 500 500

Which type of blood vessel is only one cell layer thick?

capillary

Which type of blood vessel measures the highest blood pressure?

artery

Which types of blood vessels contains a layer of smooth muscle?

arteries and veins

What type of blood vessel contains valves to prevent blood from flowing backwards?

veins

What type of blood vessel is the aorta?

artery

Name the two types of circulation.

pulmonary, and systemic

What type of circulation carries blood to the lungs?

pulmonary circulation

What type of circulation covers the largest area?

systemic circulation

What is the general pathway of blood’s circulation? (flow chart)

heart→lungs→heart→body

Coronary circulation provides blood flow to the _____.

heart

Name the four chambers of the heart.

right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle

Which side of the heart contains deoxygenated blood?

right side

Why is the left ventricle larger than the right ventricle?

The left ventricle pumps blood all over the body. (The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs. )

What part of the heart separates the right ventricle from the left ventricle?

septum

A(n) _____ carries blood away from the heart, and a(n) _____ carries blood to the heart.

An artery carries blood away from the heart, and a vein carries blood to the heart.

What is blood pressure?

Blood pressure measures the force of blood on the artery walls.

What does the systolic number measure?

ventricular relaxation

What does the diastolic number measure?

ventricular relaxation

What is a sphygmomanometer?

A sphygmomanometer is the instrument used to measure blood pressure.

What is the scientific term for high blood pressure?

hypertension

What does cardiovascular disease affect first?

heart and blood vessels

What is atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is commonly called “hardening of the arteries. ” It occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries and restricts blood flow.

Name three things you can do to help prevent cardiovascular disease.

eat healthy, exercise regularly, and do not smoke

What numbers indicate a healthy (or average) blood pressure reading?

120/80 mm. Hg

In the blood pressure reading 136/82, which number is the diastolic number and which number is the systolic number?

136 = systolic 82 = diastolic

More Blood Types MISC. Types of Tissue More Misc. 200 100 200 100 400 200 400 200 600 300 600 300 800 400 800 400 1000 500 1000 500

Name three cells (or cell fragments) that make up the solid portion of the blood.

red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

What is the liquid portion of blood?

plasma

What molecule on the red blood cell allows it to carry oxygen and carbon dioxide?

hemoglobin

What is the function of white blood cells?

fight infection

What cell fragment produces fibrin?

platelets

Name the four basic blood types.

A, B, AB, and O

What can happen if you mix incompatible blood types?

blood clots and/or death

A person with blood type Owants to donate blood. Which blood type or types could receive this blood?

A, B, AB, and O (regardless of the Rh factor + or -)

A person with blood type B needs a transfusion. What type of blood can this person receive?

B or O

What kind of blood can be received by a person who is negative for the Rh factor? (Hint: positive or negative)

only negative blood

What is the main function of the circulatory system?

It transports oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, wastes and more.

What are thread-like fibers that form a sticky net to trap escaping blood cells and plasma?

fibrin

Which type of blood cell is created at approximately the same rate as it is destroyed?

red blood cells

What type of blood cell often increases in number if you become sick?

white blood cells

How would you describe the blood that is carried to all the body organs?

oxygenated blood

What type of tissue makes up the fat around the heart?

connective

What type of muscle tissue makes up the ventricles of the heart?

cardiac muscle tissue

What type of tissue makes up most of the blood vessels?

connective

Arteries and veins contain a layer of ______ muscle tissue.

smooth

What type of tissue is blood?

connective

What is the main component of blood that is responsible for blood clotting?

platelets

Red blood cells carry _____ to the body.

oxygen

Put the following cells or cell fragments in order from least to greatest inside the body: RED BLOOD CELL WHITE BLOOD CELL PLATELETS

White Blood Cells Platelets Red Blood Cells

A person with a blood pressure reading of 150/110 would be suffering from ____.

hypertension

What type of blood vessel is connected to each atrium?

vein