Chp 9 Air Masses Fronts Fronts A FRONT
- Slides: 28
Chp 9 Air Masses & Fronts
Fronts A “FRONT” is the intersection of air masses. “Mass” implies high pressure.
Source Regions • High or Low latitudes. • Not middle latitudes. • Middle latitudes are too variable & high pressure does not tend to develop & persist for long periods.
Source Characteristics • High & low latitudes. • 20, 000 or more km 2. • Several days required to form. • Develop in all seasons.
Air Mass Source, N Am. m. P c. A c. P c. T m. P 4 or 5 effect U. S. at once m. T
Air Mass Types • Continental • Maritime • Tropical • Polar • Arctic Of the 6 possibilities, only 5 can exist.
Arctic & Polar Air Masses large vertical Temp. gradient Arctic air is “freeze dried. ” 60°N 40°N
c. P Air Invades c. P tends to move South
Minn. Cools 36°F
Day 3, Alabama cools 18°F
m. T • develop over “warm” water • are not stable • develop thunderstorms • impact SW U. S. in El Niño. • become more unstable over land.
m. T vs m. P 1994 m. T moves N m. T dominates the SE U. S.
Convergence day 2
Day 3 14 -90 inch of snow
1995, 50 mph, 16”snow
Four Fronts • separate air masses of differing Temp. • cause uplift. • induce precip. • mix very slowly.
mid-latitude cyclone Usually cold & warm fronts. 2 -3 air masses.
Cold Front Stormy, slope backward, cumuliform clouds
Cold Front
Warm Front The boundary of warm air moving against cold air.
What’s wrong with this picture? Can you find 6 things ?
Overrunning Sometimes both masses move, warm overruns cold May bring heavy, general rain/snow.
Occlusion
Occlusion cont.
Alternative Occlusion Cyclonic low elongates to become a trough
Alternative Occlusion 2 No “side view” is given, (& perhaps is not known).
Dry Line c. P c. T m. T Where the dry air meets the moist.
1996
- Types of air masses
- Air masses and fronts
- Mt air mass
- Why are cold fronts steeper than warm fronts
- Two cold air masses converge on a warm air mass
- A swirling center of low air pressure is called
- Maritime polar
- Air masses & frontswhat is an air mass?
- Air masses & frontswhat is an air mass?
- Air masses & frontswhat is an air mass?
- What are the seven
- Stationary front
- Characteristics of air masses
- Types of air masses
- What happens when 2 air masses meet
- Stationary front
- Characteristics of fronts
- Source regions for air masses
- Continental polar canadian air masses generally move
- Air mass modification
- Cyclogenesis occurs along the________.
- Air masses
- Answer
- Area of low pressure where air masses meet and rise
- Picture of occluded front
- What are the five types of air masses?
- Continental arctic air mass symbol
- Brings drizzly rain
- Air masses