Child Development Review Lakeside High School Tonja Bolding

Child Development Review Lakeside High School Tonja Bolding Patsy Whiddon

1. The process through which a person moves from a lower level to a higher level of ability to learn, think, and reason is the definition for: § § A. emotional development B. intellectual development C. physical development D. social development

2. The skills a child learns at age 2 builds on those he or she mastered at age 1. This is which characteristic of development? § A. development builds on earlier learning § B. development proceeds at an individual rate. § C. development proceeds in a unique manner. § D. different areas of development are interrelated.

3. Two six-year-old children are developing normally. One has learned to tie shoes while the other finds this task frustrating to learn. This is an example of what? § A. development being similar for all persons. § B. development continuing throughout the life cycle. § C. types of development being interrelated. § D. unique individual development.

4. Which of the following is NOT a good reason for studying child development? § A. to learn how to help children avoid mistakes that may limit development. § B. to learn how to teach children to become dependent and self-centered. § C. to learn if you would like to enter a profession related to children. § D. to understand the knowledge and sacrifice needed to rear children responsibley.

5. Moving from a lower level to a higher level of ability to learn, think, and reason is the process of _______ development. § A. emotional § B. intellectual § C. physical § D. social

6. Learning to experience fear, anger, and joy and express them in an acceptable way is the process of ______development. § A. emotional § B. intellectual § C. physical § D. social

7. According to stages in the individual life cycle, the age range for an infant is: § § A. birth to twelve months B. one to three years C. three to six years D. six to twelve years

8. Intelligence is determined by: § A. family structure § B. heredity and environment § C. leisure activities § D. peer relationships

9. Mr. smith values promptness and wants his students to have the same values. He always arrives at meetings on time. Mr. Smith is influencing social development in his students by: § A. being a positive role model. § B. encouraging positive relationships with others. § C. expressing approval for acceptable social behavior. § D. having realistic expectations of them.

10. Which of the following would be the best time to re-examine your experience from a child-care observation? § § A. the day before the observation B. an hour before the observation C. the period before the observation D. the day after the observation

11. _____ a Swiss psychologist, theorized that human intelligence develops in stages that are related to age. He believed the new mental abilities at each stage of dev. determines what a child can learn during that stage. § A. Alfred Binet § B. Erikson § C. Jean Piaget § D. Sigmund Freud

12. _____ is the natural ending of a pregnancy before the embryo or fetus could survive. § A. abortion § B. amniocentesis § C. miscarriage § D. ultrasound

13. Early symptoms of pregnancy include all EXCEPT: § A. increased energy § B. increased frequency of urination § C. missed menstrual period § D. nausea

14. Early signs of pregnancy include all of the following EXCEPT: § § A. discomfort or tenderness in breasts. B. frequent urination C. morning nausea D. regular menstrual periods.

15. Which of the following is a complication that can occur during pregnancy and should be reported to a woman’s physician right away ? § § A. blurred vision or dizziness B. fatigue and sleepiness C. heartburn D. nausea in the morning and evening

16. ____ occurs when an ovum ( from the female) is fertilized by a sperm (from the male). § § A. conception B. fetal heartbeat C. fetal movement D. “Lightening”

17. Lisa, age 16, is pregnant. Her diet for the past five years has consisted primarily of fast food. Lisa’s poor state of nutrition could cause her baby to be born with: § § A. hemophilia B. missing limbs C. muscular dystrophy D. poor general health

18. A/An _____ is a doctor that specializes in medical care for pregnant women and their fetuses. § § A. dermatologist B. obstetrician C. optometrist D. pediatrician

19. Pregnant teens often need financial support from society. Which of the following can provide them with information on sources for this type of aid? § § A. County department of social services B. school counselor C. school nurse D. All the above

20. Which is a career related to pregnancy and prenatal development? § § A. child psychiatrist B. genetic counselor C. nanny D. toy designer

21. Which career is NOT related to pregnancy and prenatal development? § § A. certified nurse midwife B. child psychologist C. Nutritionist D. Obstetrician

22. ____ is a method of evaluating a newborn’s physical health. The newborn is rated on a scale from 0 to 2 on five items: skin color, breathing, pulse, responsiveness, and muscle tone. § § A. amniocentesis B. APGAR test C. cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) D. ultrasound

23. During the ____ method of childbirth, a physician makes an incision in the mother’s abdomen and uterus; the baby is then removed. § § A. Caesarean section B. Lamaze C. Leboyer D. natural

24. Mr. and Mrs. Crump are attending childbirth classes prior to their baby’s birth. It teaches specialized breathing and muscle control to better control body contractions, and how to focus on something other than pain. Her husband will act as her “coach”. What method is this? § § A. cesarean B lamaze C. leboyer D. traditional

25. A _____ is a soft spot on the head of a newborn where the skull is not yet completely closed. § § A. birth mark B. cartilage C. fontanel D. melanoma

26. Newborns stretch arms and legs outward when startled. They often grasp objects placed in their hands. How would you explain this? § § A. bonding B. fear of strangers C. highly developed reflexes D. possession of all five senses

27. Out of the choices below of common hospital occurrences within 60 minutes after child birth is common of a healthy baby except? § § § A. baby gets to be held by it’s mother B. baby is measured and weighed C. paperwork for identification (footprints) is completed § D. mother and baby go home

28. An infant that cries, fidgets, and searches for mother with their mouth is showing the need for: § § A. love B. food C. sleep D. medical care

29. What do we call the process of forming a close emotional attachment between parents and their children? § § A. Conception B. Discipline C. Adoption D. Bonding

30. What reason would a mother give for bottle-feeding their newborns rather than breast-feeding? § A. Mother works an is not able to breastfeed all the time § B. Mother finds it painful and uncomfortable breastfeeding § C. The mother does not wish to be tied down to breast feeding. § D. all the above

31. What should you NOT do while feeding a newborn? § § A. Burp baby during feeding B. Hold baby during feeding C. Talk to the baby while feeding them D. Allow baby to drink from a bottle that has been “propped” up.

32. A/An_____ is a person trained to understand birth defects and heredity. They can explain tests results of couples seeking to become parents. § § A. pharmacist B. orthodontist C. genetic counselor D. optometrist

33. When an infant develops patches of yellow colored, crusty like scales on their head, it is called? § § A. Ring worm B. rubella C. cradle cap D. rheumatoid arthritis

34. Which of the following is a characteristic of physical dev. In the first year of life except. § § § A. Points with finger B. sits upright with out support C. can pull up on something sturdy to an upright standing position § D. becomes toilet trained

35. Holly, takes small objects off the floor before placing her infant daughter on it. Holly’s influenced by her knowledge that infants: § A. could stick something sharp in an electrical outlet § B. crawls on hands and knees § C. puts things in their mouths § D. discover toes and fingers and how to really use their hands to pick things up

36. Infant’s immunizations should be current to increase the infant’s chances for the best possible physical development by encouraging: § § A. sound nutritional diet B. adequate sleep C. essential medical care D. development of motor skills

37. If an infant realizes a stuffed animal placed under a blanket is still there even though it is out of their site has dev. An understanding of what? § § A. cause & effect B. stranger anxiety C. object permanence D. separation anxiety

38. Ian, 14 months old, tries several ways to stack wooden blocks before he is successful. This is an example of what? § § A incidental B. trial & error C. imitation D. directed

39. Mr. Oseguera is going to buy a toy for his granddaughter who is 11 months old. He should choose one that has all of the following except: § § A. Non-breakable B. smooth, round edges C. free of lead paint D. small detachable parts

40. Hayden, who is 5 mo. Old, cries when his dad leaves the room. Which of the following is this an example of ? § A. sensing a scary situation § B. forming an attachment to a certain object § C. experiencing separation anxiety § D. becoming aware of strangers

41. Parents can cause a child to feel afraid by: § § A. viewing mystery videos B. acting terrified of a thunderstorm C. feeding the child new food D. pushing child in a stroller through a grocery store

42. An infant will express anger in all of the following ways except? § A. cries loudly when needs to be fed § B. pushes away from someone who is holding them § C. screams when they can’t reach a toy they want § D. ignores parents when mad at them

43. All of the following describe an infants relationship with others except? § A. likes to play with parents and syblings § B. enjoys playing with other children his own age § C. prefers strangers over parents § D. delights in praise when a task is performed

44. The personality of a child who, when compared to other children , is often aware of their surroundings and changes in them, could be considered: § A. placid § B. aggressive § C. shy § D. sensitive

45. Strong willed babies that are determined to have their own way could be described as: § A. sensitive § B. shy § C. aggressive § D. placid

46. Self-direction & independence is the definition of which term? § A. regression § B. socialization § C. autonomy § D. communication

47. Of the following statements related to sleeping habits of young children, which is not true? § A. toddlers play until they are too tired unless someone tells them it is time to rest § B. Children that procrastinate at bed time just want someone to be close by § C. forcing the child to sleep in a dark room helps them overcome their fear of the dark § D. having a routine for bedtime helps make it easier to go from a playing child to a sleeping one.

48. Out of the following list of clothing, which would not be easy to clean and long wearing? § § A. knit shirt B. silk dress C. denim jeans D. corduroy overalls

49. Juan, just over 2 years old, still wets his pants once in a while. His sister was fully trained by this age. Juans parents should: § A. shame him and tell him to act more like his sister § B. insist that he sit on the toilet when he resist § C. calmly encourage him to use the toilet § D. be strict with him and force toilet training

50. Lauren pretends to change her baby dolls diaper in much the way her mom does her younger brother, she is learning by: § § A. incidental learning B. imitation C. directed learning D. trial-and-error

51.