Check your homework Workbook page 42 1 2

Check your homework (Workbook, page 42) 1. 2. 3. 4. Answer key for exercise 1: 5. preference, exhibition difference impression, 6. evident, possession permanent civilization, 7. fragrant, realization distance professional, 8. controversial, conventional industrial

Suggested answers to exercise 2: café, district, avenue, shadow, typical, bunch, painting, fragrant, signature, reputation

Suggested answers to exercise 3: 1. Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me. 2. Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional Western art? 3. The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world.

4. Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care. 5. I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh, but also watched him carve a marble figure. 6. You said you live in the West City District. Could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or street? 7. The visual effect of Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today.

Very often we are not satisfied with the present or the future situation. How can we express our wishes for a different situation? Look at the following sentences. Pay attention to the underlined parts. • If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose? • Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?

The Subjunctive Mood It is usually used to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to come true. Try to find more examples of the subjunctive mood in the text.

• If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint? • What would you rather do – paint pictures, make sculptures or design buildings? • If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. • Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see …

Discuss the following which is a fact and which is a wish. 1. He would come to the party if he did not have to work. 2. If he had time, he always walks into the café and asks for a cup of coffee. 3. If I had enough money I would buy a new car. 4. I’ll go with you to the gallery I fit doesn’t rain tomorrow.

Change the following statements into wish. 5. 5. He no right can’tgogototo If ahs he had right to to choose his holiday, so hehe would Mexico. I were allergic to the Ishellfish, I would enjoy 6. 6. IIfcan’t eatnot shellfish because am allergic to them. eating them. 7. 7. As is toonot large the If the marble statue were toofor bigher forgarden, her garden, housewife won’twould buy it. the housewife 8. 8. We know very littleaboutthe thediseases, disease, we so would we arebe notable If we knew more able to treat patients very effectively. to treat thethe patients very effectively.

Translation: 1. 如果他有时间，他就会（可能）和你去。 If he had time, he would /could/might go with you. 2. 要是我是你，我就会（可能）对他说实话。 If I were you, I should/would/could/might tell him the truth. 注：主句中should只用于第一人称，从句中的 should可用于任何人称。

2、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果 If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。 If it should rain, the crops would be saved. 假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）得救。 If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out. 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。

Practice Read the situations and then express the wishes using the subjunctive mood. 1. not beautiful. 1. Sheiswishes she were beautiful. 2. too. I short to playenough basketball. 2. I Iam wish were taller to play basketball. 3. a great pity you can’t come. 3. It. I is wish you could come.

4. It is impossible for him to visit us next week. He wishes he could/was able to visit us next week. 5. He can’t draw very well. He wishes he could draw well. 6. I want to go to Paris with you, but I can’t. I wish I could go to Paris with you. 7. His grandma is in delicate health. He wishes his grandma would get better.

Practice B 1. ____more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 2. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him A know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able

3. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only C I _______ your advice A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 4. If the horse won today, it _______ A thirty races in five years. A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won 5. ____ she ____ yesterday, she would meet the famous singer today. C A. If, didn’t leave B. Has not, left C. Hadn’t, left D. Didn’t, leave

Homework 1. Remember the grammar focus and finish exercises 2 -4 on page 43. 2. Preview the reading passage on page 6.