Characterizing the Existing Network Designing and Supporting Computer
- Slides: 24
Characterizing the Existing Network Designing and Supporting Computer Networks – Chapter 3 ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1
Objectives § Diagram and document an existing network to identify strengths and weaknesses in the design. § Use CCO to determine the appropriate IOS version to support network requirements and download and install the appropriate IOS § Use CCO to determine the appropriate hardware features and install the upgrades using safe practices and procedures § Perform a wireless site survey § Organize collected data into a new network design ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
Diagram a Physical Network and Document the Existing Network documentation: § Logical and physical diagrams § Floor plans § Inventory lists for equipment and applications § Current network configuration files ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
Diagram a Physical Network and Document the Existing Network § Log in to network devices § Use Cisco IOS software commands to gain information on routers and switches ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4
Diagram a Physical Network and Document the Existing Network § Create a logical network diagram showing existing addressing, routing, and network segmentation § Illustrate how information flows through the network ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5
Diagram a Physical Network and Document the Existing Network § Create a modular block diagram § Simplify the network to show major functions ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6
Diagram a Physical Network and Document the Existing Network § Identify and document the strengths and weaknesses of the existing network § Focus on finding ways to overcome weaknesses ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7
Use CCO to Determine the Appropriate IOS Version to Support Network Requirements Cisco CCO features and navigation: § Documentation § Tools § Downloads § Communities and training § News ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8
Use CCO to Determine the Appropriate IOS Version to Support Network Requirements § Use the show version command § Verify that the inventory list is correct § Obtain missing information ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9
Use CCO to Determine the Appropriate IOS Version to Support Network Requirements § Select the correct IOS image using the CCO IOS Feature Navigator ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10
Use CCO to Determine the Appropriate IOS Version to Support Network Requirements § Download the correct IOS § Store new IOS image on TFTP server § Transfer the file to the Cisco router or switch ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11
Use CCO to Determine the Appropriate IOS Version to Support Network Requirements Three stages of the router bootup process: § Perform the POST and load the bootstrap program § Locate and load the IOS software § Locate and execute the startup configuration, or enter setup mode ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12
Use CCO to Determine the Appropriate Hardware Features and Install the Upgrades § Use datasheets to see what modules and interfaces are available § Determine the technologies and media a given device will support ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13
Use CCO to Determine the Appropriate Hardware Features and Install the Upgrades Installing a new hardware option on a Cisco router or switch: § Turn off power § Remove blank faceplace § Install option module § Turn on power and check the new configuration ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14
Perform a Wireless Site Survey § Preparation § Site survey § Security § Safety guidelines ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15
Perform a Wireless Site Survey § Identify possible sources of signal interference § Identify physical infrastructure issues ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16
Perform a Wireless Site Survey § Define customer requirements § Identify coverage areas § Determine preliminary access point locations § Measure signal strength ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17
Organize Collected Data into a New Network Design requirements document: § Overall project goal § Project scope § Network requirements § Current state of the network ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18
Organize Collected Data into a New Network Design § Identify and record the overall goal of the proposed network design ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19
Organize Collected Data into a New Network Design § Identify and record the scope of the proposed network upgrade ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20
Organize Collected Data into a New Network Design § Identify and record the business goals and technical requirements of the proposed network design ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21
Organize Collected Data into a New Network Design § Characterize the existing network in relation to the identified business goals and technical requirements ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 22
Summary § Ensure that network documentation is accurate and complete before designing an upgrade § Gather information using tools like Cisco Network Assistant § Organize the current network into a modular block diagram to identify where the network needs to be improved. § The Cisco CCO site provides valuable tools and documentation for the design process. § Before producing a wireless network design, it is usually necessary to do a wireless site survey. ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 23
ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 24
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