character character krkt n characteristic 4 krktrstk n

character串记 character /'kærəktə/ n. 性格；(文学作品中 的)人物 characteristic 4 /ˌkærəktə'rɪstɪk/ n. 特征；特色 [例] improve a character problem character＋istic性格＋后� →人的 [� ] 性格往往有特征 目录

cheer串记 cheers cheerful 5 /tʃɪə/ n. /v. 欢呼 [例] cheer sb up /tʃɪəz/ [� ] 祝酒�也是一种�呼 [例] say cheers in chorus int. 干杯 /'tʃɪəfl/ adj. 兴高采烈的 [� ] cheer＋ful�呼＋充�的 [例] cheerful look 目录

chemistry串记 chemistry chemical chemist 6 /'kemɪstrɪ/ n. 化学 /'kemɪkl/ adj. 化学的 /'kemɪst/ n. 化学家；药剂师 [� ] chemist＋ry化学家＋名�后� [例] research in chemistry [� ] chemi＋cal化学＋的 chemical change or physical [例] change [� ] chem(i)＋ist化学＋人 [例] consult a chemist 目录

chef串记 chef chief 7 /ʃef/ n. 厨师 /tʃiːf/ n. 头领；首长 adj. 主要的 [例] hire a chef [同]cook [例] a chief editor 目录

choose串记 choose choice 8 /tʃuːz/ v. 选择 /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 choose three oranges [例] [同]pick，select have only two choices [例] ]option [同 目录

Christ串记 Christ /kraɪst/ n. 基督 [例] Jesus Christian /'krɪstʃən/ n. 基督徒 Christ＋ian基督＋人→基督的人→ [� ] 基督徒 [例] faithful Christians 9 Christmas [� ] /'krɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节 Christ＋mas基督＋看作“�生 ” →基督�生的日子 Christmas /'krɪsməs iːv/ n. 平安夜 Eve [� ] eve 前夜 [例] activities on Christmas Eve 目录

city串记 city citizen 10 /'sɪtɪ/ n. 城市 /'sɪtɪzn/ n. 市民；公民 change a small fishing village [例] into a big city [� ] cit(y)＋zen城市＋人→市民 [例] Chinese citizens 目录

civil串记 civilian civilization 11 /'sɪvl/ adj. 公民的，民用的；国 内的 /sə'vɪljən/ n. 平民 /ˌsɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃən/ n. 文明 [例] a civil airport [� ] civil＋ian国内的＋人 [例] protect civilians civiliz(e)＋ation使文明＋名�后 � [例] ancient civilization [� ] 目录

class串记 classic classify 12 /klɑːs/ n. 课；班；等级；类别 [例] have five English classes a week /'klæsɪk/ class＋ic�＋的 →能��堂的文 [� ] 章一般都是“�典的 ” adj. 经典的，古典的 /'klæsɪfaɪ/ v. 分类 [� ] class＋ify��＋��后� [例] classify the books in a library 目录

clean串记 cleaner /kliːn/ adj. 干净的 vt. 弄干净 /'kliːnə/ n. 清洁 [例] a clean bowl [反]dirty [� ] clean＋er清�＋人 [例] street cleaners /klɪə/ clear 13 adj. 清楚的；清澈的 vt. 清除 [例] a clear photo [反]vague 目录

close串记 /kləʊz/ /kləʊs/ closed 14 /kləʊz/v. 关闭 /kləʊs/ adj. 近的；亲近的 [例] close a door，close friends /kləʊzd/ [� ] clos(e)＋ed关�＋被 ······的 [例] behind a closed door adj. 关闭的 目录

come串记 come /kʌm/ vi. 来 [例] come to a new place [反]go become /bɪ'kʌm/ vi. 成为，变得 [� ] be＋come是＋来了 [例] become different 15 income /'ɪnkʌm/ n. 收入 [� ] in＋come�＋来 →�来的� →收入 [例] monthly income [关]outcome overcome /ˌəʊvə'kʌm/ v. 克服 over＋come越�＋来 →越�困� [� ] →克服 [例] overcome any barrier 目录

comfort串记 comfortable /'kʌmfət/ v. 安慰 n. 舒适，安慰 /'kʌmfətəbl/ adj. 舒服的 uncomfortable 16 /ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/ adj. 不舒服的 [� ] �音 “看� ”→安慰 [例] comfort a sad woman comfort＋able安慰＋可以的→安 [� ] 慰之后就�得 “舒服” [� ] un＋comfortable不＋舒服的 [例] feel uncomfortable 目录

command串记 command demand 17 /kə'mɑːnd/ v. /n. 命令 /dɪ'mɑːnd/ vt. 强烈要求 n. 需求 [� ] com＋mand加强＋命令 [例] command troops to march on [� ] de＋mand加强＋命令→强烈要求 [例] supply and demand 目录

mend串记 mend /mend/ vt. 修补(鞋、祙之类) [例] mend a pair of stockings recommend /ˌrekə'mend/ v. 推荐 [� ] re＋commend重复＋称� →推荐 [例] recommend a talent 18 comment /'kɒment/ n. /v. 评论 [� ] com＋ment共同＋思考→�� [例] make some comments commentator /'kɒmenteɪtə/ n. 评论员 [� ] comment＋ator��＋人 a commentator on current [例] affairs 目录

communicate串记 communicate /kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt/ vi. 交流 com＋muni＋cate共同＋服�＋ [� ] 做→相互服� →交流 communication [� ] 20 /kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃən/ n. 交流，交际 communicat(e)＋ion交流＋名� 后� communism /'kɒmjunɪzəm/ n. 共产主义 [� ] commun(e)＋ism 公社＋主� [例] realize communism communist /'kɒmjənɪst/ n. 共产主义者，共产党员 [� ] commun(e)＋ist公社＋主�者 目录

compete串记 compete /kəm'piːt/ vi. 竞争 com＋pete共同＋追求→共同追求 [� ] 目� →�争 [例] compete with sb competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 竞争 compet(e)＋(i)tion�争＋名� 后� [例] intense competition [� ] 22 competitor /kəm'petɪtə/ n. 竞争者，对手 [� ] compet(e)＋itor�争＋人 [例] meet with numerous competitors competence [� ] /'kɒmpɪtəns/ n. 能力 compet(e)＋ence�争＋名�后� →�争是比 “能力” 目录

conclude串记 conclude conclusion 23 /kən'kluːd/ v. 结束 /kən'kluːʒən/ n. 结论 [� ] con＋clude共同＋关� →�束 [例] conclude a meeting [同]end [� ] conclu(de)＋sion�束＋名�后� [例] draw a conclusion 目录

condition串记 condition /kən'dɪʃən/ n. 条件 unconditional 24 /ˌʌnkən'dɪʃənl/ adj. 无条件的 con＋dit＋ion共同＋�＋后� → [� ] 共同�一个条件 [例] on condition that [� ] un＋conditional无＋条件的 [例] unconditional surrender 目录

I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 choose 1．______ v. 选择 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 11．______ choice 2．______ n. 选择 command 12．______ v. /n. 命令 civilization 3．______ n. 文明 demand 13．______ vt. 强烈要求n. 需求 classify 4．______ v. 分类 communicate vi. 交流 14．______ closed 5．______ adj. 关闭的 communicationn. 交流，交际 15．______ become 6．______ vi. 成为，变得 compete 16．______ vi. 竞争 7．______ n. 收入 income competition n. 竞争 17．______ 8．______ v. 克服 overcome conclude 18．______ v. 结束 9．______ v. 安慰n. 舒适，安慰 comfort 19．______ n. 结论 conclusion 10．______ comfortable adj. 舒服的 20．______ n. 条件 condition 26 目录

III. 单词活用 1．National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street. They were all very cheerful ______(兴高采烈的)． 2．What makes it different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without chemical any ______(化学的)fertilizer. chief 3．He stressed that our ______(主要的)task is to accomplish our studying assignment before the deadline. citizens 4．The majority of the senior ______(公民)don't approve of the proposal of celebrating western festivals in China. 29 目录

III. 单词活用 civilization 5．The book explores the relationship between religion and ______(文明)． classic 6．What Wang Lin wants to do most is to finish watching the four ______(古典的 )masterpieces on TV，which he has been looking forward to. comfortable 7．To keep the feet dry and ______(舒服)，this new kind of shoes is equipped with a micro-fan. commitment 8．It's through ______(承诺)and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. 30 目录

IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．It's reported that about 30 volunteers who are at least 18 years old will have been chosen (choose) from all over the world to the Mars by the year of 2025. __________ to focus 2．As a result，I had no choice but ______(focus)on my study，for which I am very sorry. are classified 3．The books _______(classify)into several parts according to their contents. to overcome 4．Although there are lots of difficulties ______(overcome)，she never lets her problems defeat her. Instead，her attitude toward life is strong. 31 目录

IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 commanding 5．Well _______(command)English grammar makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading. to record 6．So as to acquire accurate stories，she usually demands ______(record)what they say. to go 7．The doctor recommended his patient ______(go)out for a walk but he preferred to stay indoors. Commenting 8．________(comment)on the statement before getting further information is impossible. 32 目录

V. 选词填空 a good command of，in great demand，clear up，get close to，cheer up 1. It's no good upsetting yourself about the exam result. Do ________！ clear up 2．I have been so busy that I have no time to ________ the place which is so messy. 3．Our school will make an organized trip to the local mountains，encouraging the get close to students to ________ nature. a good command of English means 4．We are supposed to learn English well because __________ more opportunities in the future. in great demand in this city. 5．The books are quite popular；they are ________ 33 目录

VI. 单句写作 1．我不会乱扔东西，不会随地吐痰；只要有可能我还会帮助人们清理路边的杂物。 (clean up) Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. 2．科普书能帮助我们学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。(become interested in) Popular science books can help us students to become more interested in science and nature. 3．总之，过去 20年里我们生活中的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。(bring sb convenience and comfort) In a word，changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us convenience and comfort. 4．我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流。(communicate with) I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face. 34 目录

confident串记 confidential 37 /'kɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 /ˌkɒnfɪ'denʃl/ adj. 机密的 con＋fid＋ent加强＋相信＋后� [� ] →自信的 [例] be confident in sth [� ] confide＋(n)tial吐露(机密)＋后� [例] a confidential letter 目录

confuse串记 confuse confusing refuse 38 /kən'fjuːz/ v. 混淆 /kən'fjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人感到混乱的 /rɪ'fjuːz/ vt. 拒绝 con＋fuse共同＋流→流到一起→ [� ] 混淆 [例] confuse Jane with Mary [� ] confus(e)＋ing混淆＋使人 [例] a confusing statement [� ] re＋fuse返回＋流→退回→拒� [例] refuse sb's unreasonable request 目录

congratulate串记 congratulate /kən'ɡrætʃuleɪt/ v. 祝贺 congratulation 39 /kənˌɡrætʃu'leɪʃən/ n. 祝贺 [� ] con＋grat＋ulate共同＋喜� → 共同喜�的事�得 “祝� ” congratulat(e)＋ion祝�＋名� [� ] 后� [例] congratulations on sth 目录

conserve串记 conserve /kən'sɜːv/ v. 保存；保护 [� ] con＋serve加强＋保存→保存 [例] conserve water and soil conservation conservative /kən'sɜːvətɪv/ adj. 保守的 [� ] conserv(e)＋ative保存＋的 [例] conservative politicians /ˌkɒnsɜː'veɪʃən/ n. 保存 conserv(e)＋ation保存＋名�后 [� ] � [例] conservation of vegetation 40 目录

conserve串记 reserve /rɪ'zɜːv/ vt. 保留；预订 [� ] re＋serve重复＋保存→保留 [例] reserve a table for four reservation preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/ vt. 保存；保护 [� ] pre＋serve在前＋保存→保存 [例] preserved eggs /ˌrezə'veɪʃən/ n. 预订 [� ] reserv(e)＋ation��＋名�后� [例] make a reservation 41 目录

consider串记 /kən'sɪdə/ consider [� ] v. 考虑 con＋sid(e)＋er共同＋�＋人 → 同一�的人考���相同 →考� /kənˌsɪdə'reɪʃən/ consideration n. 考虑 [� ] consider＋ation考�＋名�后� [例] take sth into consideration 42 /kən'sɪdərəbl/ considerable adj. 相当大的；值得考 虑的 [� ] consider＋able考�＋可以的 /kən'sɪdərət/ considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴 的 [� ] consider＋ate考�＋的 [例] a considerate mother 目录

consult串记 consult /kən'sʌlt/ v. 请教；咨询 con＋sult共同＋跳→�跳�� → [� ] �教 [例] consult an expert consultant /kən'sʌltənt/ n. 顾问，咨询师 [� ] consult＋ant咨�＋人 [例] a marriage consultant 43 insult /'ɪnsʌlt/ n. 侮辱 in＋sult�入＋跳 →跳�去� → [� ] 侮辱 [例] an insult to sb's morality result /rɪ'zʌlt/ n. 结果 vi. 导致 [� ] re＋sult返回＋跳→跳回来→�果 [例] result in serious corruption 目录

consume串记 consume /kən'sjuːm/ v. 消费；消耗 assume /ə'sjuːm/ vt. 假定 con＋sume完全＋取→完全取来用 [� ] →消� as＋sume加强＋拿→拿来作假� [� ] →假定 [例] consume time [例] assume that everyone has a car consumer /kən'sjuːmə/ n. 消费者 [� ] consum(e)＋er消�＋人 [例] consumers' rights and interests 44 assumption /ə'sʌmpʃən/ n. 假定 [� ] assum(e)＋(p)tion假定＋名�后� [例] on the assumption that. . . 目录

contribute串记 contribute contribution distribute 45 /kən'trɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献，捐献(钱、物等) /ˌkɒntrɪ'bjuːʃən/ n. 捐献，贡献 /dɪs'trɪbjuːt/ vt. 分发，分配 [� ] con＋tribute加强＋�予 →�献 [例] contribute to sb [� ] contribut(e)＋ion捐献＋名�后� [例] a great contribution [� ] dis＋tribute离开＋� →分� [例] distribute food and tents 目录

convenience串记 convenience convenient n. 方便 /kən'viːnjənt/ adj. 方便的 conversation 46 /kən'viːnjəns/ /ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃən/ n. 会话 con＋ven＋i＋ence共同＋来→ [� ] 共同来�造便利条件 [� ] conveni＋ent方便＋的 [例] at a convenient time [� ] con＋vers＋ation共同＋�� → �着� →会� [例] have a conversation 目录

correct串记 correction incorrect 48 /kə'rekt/ adj. 正确的 v. 改正 /kə'rekʃən/ n. 改正 /ˌɪnkə'rekt/ adj. 不正确的，错误的 cor＋rect全＋正→全弄正确→ 正确的 [例] choose a correct answer [� ] correct＋ion改正＋名�后� [例] make corrections in red ink [� ] in＋correct不＋正确 [例] criticize an incorrect viewpoint 目录

cost串记 costly 49 /kɒst/ n. 成本，花费 vt. 花费 /'kɒstlɪ/ adj. 昂贵的 [例] at all costs，at any cost [� ] cost＋ly花�＋的 buy a costly gold watch [例] ]expensive [同 目录

courage串记 courage /'kʌrɪdʒ/ n. 胆量 cour＋age心＋年� →心中胆量随 [� ] 年�增� →胆量 [例] be full of courage 50 courageous /kə'reɪdʒəs/ adj. 英勇的 [� ] courage＋ous勇气＋的 [例] courageous soldiers 目录

courage串记 encourage /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 [� ] en＋courage放入＋勇气→鼓励 encourage students to speak [例] English discourage encouragement /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励 encourage＋ment鼓励＋名�后 [� ] � [例] a great encouragement /dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ/ v. 使泄气，泼冷水 [� ] dis＋courage去掉＋勇气→�冷水 [例] discourage sb 51 目录

court串记 court /kɔːt/ n. 法庭；(网球、篮球 等)球场 /'kɔːtjɑːd/ courtyard 52 n. 庭院 [例] a court of justice [� ] court＋yard法庭＋院子→庭院 [例] grow vegetable in the courtyard 目录

create串记 create [� ] /krɪ'eɪt/ v. 创造 cre＋ate生�＋��后� →生出 新的念� →�造 [例] create a machine creation creative /krɪ'eɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的 [� ] creat(e)＋ive�造＋的 [例] encourage creative thinking /krɪ'eɪʃən/ n. 创造 [� ] creat(e)＋ion�造＋名�后� [例] the creation of the universe 54 目录

create串记 creature /'kriːtʃə/ n. 生物 creat＋ure�造＋名�后� →造 [� ] 物主�造生物 [例] all the creatures on earth 55 recreation /ˌrekrɪ'eɪʃən/ n. 娱乐 re＋creation重复＋�造 →反复� [� ] 造�子 →�� [例] a recreation room 目录

crime串记 crime criminal 56 /kraɪm/ n. 犯罪 [例] commit a crime crim＋in＋al犯罪＋�去＋人 →关 �牢�的人 →罪犯 /'krɪmɪnl/ [� ] n. 罪犯 [例] punish a criminal 目录

cruel串记 cruelty 57 /kruːəl/ adj. 残忍的 /'kruːəltɪ/ n. 残忍 [例] be cruel to animals [� ] cruel＋ty残忍＋性� [例] the cruelty of wars 目录

cube串记 cube cubic square 58 /kjuːb/ n. 立方体 [例] a magic cube /'kjuːbɪk/ [� ] cub(e)＋ic立方＋的 [例] 10 cubic metres adj. 立方的 /skweə/ n. 正方形；广场；平方 [例] ten thousand square metres 目录

curious串记 curious curiosity 59 /'kjʊərɪəs/ adj. 好奇的 /ˌkjʊərɪ'ɒsətɪ/ n. 好奇心 [例] be curious about sth [� ] curio(u)s＋ity好奇的＋名�后� [例] be driven by curiosity 目录

habit串记 habit /'hæbɪt/ n. 习惯 [例] get rid of a bad habit custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 习俗 [例] a local custom 60 customs /'kʌstəmz/ n. 海关 custom＋s�俗 →海关也是从�俗 �来 [例] get through customs [� ] customer /'kʌstəmə/ n. 顾客 custom＋er�俗＋人 →�客关系 [� ] 由�俗�来 [例] customers above all 目录

habit串记 accustomed [� ] /ə'kʌstəmd/ adj. 习惯的 ac＋custom＋ed加强＋�俗＋的 →��的 [例] get accustomed to sth 61 目录

II. 写出单词的正确含义 机密 1．confidential adj. ______ 假定 11．assume vt. ______ 2．conserve v．______ 的 假定 12．assumption n．______ 3．conservation n．______ 保存；保护 分发，分配 13．distribute vt. ______ 4．conservative adj. ______ 保存 14．conversation n．______会话 5．reserve vt. ______ 15．diverse adj. 不同的，多样的 ______ 6．reservation n．______保守 16．version n．______ 译本 7．preserve vt. ______ 的 17．advertise v．______ 做广告 8．consultant n．保留；预订 ______ 18．advertisement n．______ 9．consume v．______预订 19．incorrect adj. ______ 10．consumer n．______ 保存；保护 20．courageous adj. 不正确的，错误的 ______ 65 顾问，咨询师 广告 英勇的 目录

III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式 conservative 1．It is essentially a narrow and ________(conserve)approach to child care. consideration 2．Thanks for your kind _________(consider)and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply. assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world. 3．A lot of people make the _______ contribution 4．Many doctors made a great _______(contribute)to defeating the challenging disease. 5．I would welcome the opportunity to personally discuss my qualifications with you at your convenience _______(convenient)． encouragement 6．Thanks to your _________(encourage)，I made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. 67 目录

IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 confused 1．With its focus divided, the lion becomes ______(confuse)and is unsure about what to do next. to give 2．The workers refused ______(give)in to the manager's demands for working on weekends. congratulating 3．He sent me an e-mail，________(congratulate)me on the good result I had gained. be reserved 4．The question must ______(reserve)for further discussion. to preserve 5．We have taken effective measures ______(preserve)our natural resources. 68 目录

IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 6．Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even the small details of life should be considered ________(consider)． consumed 7．Those canned foods ______(consume) by you every day belong to unhealthy food. distributed 8．Last week，the government ______(distribute)food，medicine and money to the earthquake victims in time. to settle 9．She encouraged him ______(settle)his problem by talking with his teacher face to face. 69 目录

V. 介词填空 1．From the story，I have learned that we should believe in ourselves and be confident in ____ our future. on 2．I want to express my sincere congratulations to you ____ passing the exam. in 3．The number of cars is increasing very rapidly, thus resulting ____ some social problems. up 4．He whistled to keep ____ his courage as he walked. from depression and concentrated entirely on his studies. 5．Soon Jack recovered ____ to 6．He is accustomed ____ living as active and busy a life as others. 70 目录

VI. 单句写作 1．如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。(consult) If you have any doubts about your health，you'd better consult your doctor at once. 2．最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语提高起了很大作用。(contribute a lot to) Finally，some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English. 3．互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。(make it convenient for sb to) The Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other. 71 目录

I love to remember in this way! 72 目录