CHAPTER THREE Classical Civilization India World Civilizations The

CHAPTER THREE Classical Civilization: India World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert *AP and Advanced Placement are registered trademarks of The College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product. Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Longman

Chapter 3: Classical Civilization: India I. The Framework for Indian History: Geography and a Formative Period II. Patterns in Classical India III. Political Institutions IV. Religion and Culture V. Economy and Society VI. Indian Influence VII. China and India Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 3: Classical Civilization: India I. The Framework for Indian History: Geography and a Formative Period Geography Himalayas Monsoons India in the Age of Harappa and the Early Aryan Migrations Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 3: Classical Civilization: India I. The Framework for Indian History: Geography and a Formative Period Aryans (Indo-Europeans) Vedic Age (1500– 1000 B. C. E. ) Sanskrit Vedas Epic Age (1000– 600 B. C. E. ) Mahabharata Ramayana Upanishads Varnas Kshatriyas – warriors Brahmans – priests Vaisyas – traders, farmers Sudras – laborers Untouchables Religions Indra god of Thunder Gautama Buddha Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 3: Classical Civilization: India II. Patterns in Classical India Alexander the Great 327 B. C. E. , to India Bactria Chandragupta Mauryan Dynasty autocratic Ashoka (269– 232 B. C. E. ) conversion to Buddhism Kushans Kanishka collapse by 220 C. E. Guptas from 320 C. E. Huns invade, 535 C. E. India at the Time of Ashoka Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 3: Classical Civilization: India II. Patterns in Classical India Alexander the Great 327 B. C. E. , to India Bactria Chandragupta Mauryan Dynasty autocratic Ashoka (269– 232 B. C. E. ) conversion to Buddhism Kushans Kanishka collapse by 220 C. E. Guptas from 320 C. E. Huns invade, 535 C. E. The Gupta Empire Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 3: Classical Civilization: India III. Political Institutions Law Codes Kautilya chief minister to Chandragupta political treatise Caste System more complex after 600 B. C. E. Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 3: Classical Civilization: India IV. Religion and Culture Hinduism unifying force but not monolithic Upanishads reincarnation gurus mystics divinities Shiva Vishnu Varuna Gautama Buddha (ca 563– 483 B. C. E. ) nirvana spread Kamasutra Architecture stupas Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 3: Classical Civilization: India V. Economy and Society Patriarchal arranged marriages but companionate Textiles Iron working steel Long-distance trade VI. Indian Influence Via trade Buddhism Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 3: Classical Civilization: India VII. China and India Contrasts Indian sensuality v. Chinese restraint in art India more rigid socially Similarities large peasant classes patriarchy Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007