CHAPTER FOUR Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean Greece

CHAPTER FOUR Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert *AP and Advanced Placement are registered trademarks of The College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product. Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc. , publishing as Longman

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome I. The Persian Tradition II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History III. Greek and Roman Political Institutions IV. Religion and Culture V. Economy and Society in the Mediterranean VI. Toward the Fall of Rome Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome I. The Persian Tradition Cyrus the Great Empire by 550 B. C. E. Zoroastrianism Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History A. Greece Crete Greeks Indo-Europeans arrive by 1700 B. C. E. Greece and Greek Colonies Mycenae by 1400 B. C. E. destroyed c. 800 B. C. E. Olympics religious City-States poleis Sparta, Athens Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History A. Greece Pericles Athenian statesman Peloponnesian Wars (431– 404 B. C. E. ) Philip II of Macedon (359– 336 B. C. E. ) Hellenistic Period (323– 100 B. C. E. ) Alexandria Alexander’s Empire and the Hellenistic World, , c. 323 B. C. E. Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History B. Rome Roman Republic Punic Wars (264– 146 B. C. E. ) Carthage Phoenician Hannibal Julius Caesar end of republic Empire Augustus Caesar Marcus Aurelius Diocletian Constantine Christianity Italy and the Aegean Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History B. Rome Roman Republic Punic Wars (264– 146 B. C. E. ) Carthage Phoenician Hannibal The Expansion of the Roman Empire, 133 B. C. E. Julius Caesar end of republic Empire Augustus Caesar Marcus Aurelius Diocletian Constantine Christianity Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome III. Greek and Roman Political Institutions Polis citizenship A. Greece Democracy demos, the people Oligarchy B. Rome Government Senate Consuls Assemblies Rhetoric Marcus Tullius Cicero Law codes 12 Tables, by 450 B. C. E. Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome IV. Religion and Culture Pantheon Zeus, Apollo, Neptune, Mars, Venus Mystery Religions Philosophy Socrates Plato Aristotle Stoics Sciences Ptolemy Pythagoras Literature Sappho Sophocles Iliad, Odyssey Arts Phidias Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome V. Economy and Society in the Mediterranean Agriculture poor soils market farms Trade grain luxuries Society slavery family Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Greece and Greek Colonies, c. 431 B. C. E. Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome VI. Toward the Fall of Rome Complex Legacy Stearns et al. , World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5 th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007