Chapter 9 The Urinary System 2009 Delmar Cengage

Chapter 9 The Urinary System © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Primary Structures of the Urinary System © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Kidneys • Primary Functions – Filter the blood to remove waste products. – Maintain electrolyte concentrations. – Remove excess water to maintain the fluid volume within the body. © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Kidneys • Related Combining Forms – nephr/o – ren/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Renal Pelvis • Primary Function – Collects urine produced by the kidney. • Related Combining Form – pyel/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Urine • Primary Function – Liquid waste product produced by the kidney that is to be excreted. • Related Combining Forms – ur/o, urin/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Ureters • Primary Function – Transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. • Related Combining Form – ureter/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Urinary Bladder • Primary Function – Stores urine until it is excreted. • Related Combining Form – cyst/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Urinary Bladder © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Urethra • Primary Function – Transports urine from the bladder through the urethral meatus, where it is excreted from the body. • Related Combining Form – urethr/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Cystoscopy Click Here to play Cystoscopy animation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Urine Formation Click Here to play Urine animation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Chapter 9 Answers Matching Word Parts 1 9. 1. cyst/o 9. 2. glomerul/o 9. 3. -cele 9. 4. nephr/o 9. 5. lith/o © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Matching Word Parts 2 9. 6. -ptosis 9. 7. pyel/o 9. 8. -lysis 9. 9. -pexy 9. 10. -tripsy

Chapter 9 Answers Matching Word Parts 3 9. 11. dia 9. 12. -ectasis 9. 13. ureter/o 9. 14. urethr/o 9. 15. -uria © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Definitions 9. 16. ureters 9. 17. cystolith 9. 18. diuresis 9. 19. renal pelvis 9. 20. urethra

Chapter 9 Answers Definitions 9. 21. urochrome 9. 22. urethra 9. 23. urologist 9. 24. paraspadias 9. 25. ablation © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Matching Structures 9. 26. urethral meatus 9. 27. glomerulus 9. 28. renal cortex 9. 29. urethra 9. 30. ureters

Chapter 9 Answers Which Word? 9. 31. pyelotomy 9. 32. urethrorrhagia 9. 33. polyuria 9. 34. cystitis 9. 35. urea © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Spelling Counts 9. 36. Wilms 9. 37. incontinence 9. 38. catheterization 9. 39. Kegel 9. 40. vesicovaginal

Chapter 9 Answers Abbreviation Identification 9. 41. benign prostatic hypertrophy 9. 42. end-stage renal disease 9. 43. extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 9. 44. intravenous pyelogram 9. 45. overactive bladder © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Term Selection 9. 46. anuria 9. 47. cystorrhaphy 9. 48. nephrolysis 9. 49. oliguria 9. 50. hemodialysis

Chapter 9 Answers Sentence Completion 9. 51. trigonitis 9. 52. ureterolithiasis 9. 53. suprapubic catheterization 9. 54. cystopexy 9. 55. transurethral resection © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Word Surgery 9. 56. hyper-, protein, -uria 9. 57. hydro-, nephr, -osis 9. 58. cyst/o, urethr/o, -graphy 9. 59. nephr/o, lith, -otomy 9. 60. lith/o, -tripsy

Chapter 9 Answers True/False 9. 61. True 9. 62. False 9. 63. False 9. 64. True 9. 65. True Clinical Conditions 9. 66. nocturia 9. 67. polycystic 9. 68. interstitial cystitis 9. 69. urethrostenosis 9. 70. epispadias © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Chapter 9 Answers Clinical Conditions 9. 71. peritoneal dialysis 9. 72. ureteroplasty 9. 73. prostate-specific antigen 9. 74. glomerulonephritis 9. 75. nephroptosis © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning Which Is the Correct Medical Term? 9. 76. uremia 9. 77. nocturnal enuresis 9. 78. ureterectasis 9. 79. hypoproteinemia 9. 80. nephrologist

Chapter 9 Answers Challenge Word Building 9. 81. cystostomy 9. 82. nephrotomy 9. 83. nephrosclerosis 9. 84. cystoptosis 9. 85. urethrocele © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning 9. 86. ureterolysis 9. 87. nephromalacia 9. 88. pyelonephritis 9. 89. cystorrhexis 9. 90. cystoplasty

Chapter 9 Answers Labeling Exercises 9. 91. adrenal 9. 92. kidney 9. 93. vena cava 9. 94. urethra 9. 95. cortex © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning 9. 96. medulla 9. 97. aorta 9. 98. ureters 9. 99. bladder 9. 100. meatus