Chapter 9 Lesson 1 The First Muslims UNIT

Chapter 9 Lesson 1: The First Muslims UNIT 1: CHRISTIANITY, JUDAISM AND ISLAM

Early Arabic Beliefs “Taking Notes” Contrasting As you read, use a table like this one to contrast the beliefs of the early Arabs with the religion of Islam

The Arabs Defining Environment of the Arabian Peninsula The early Arabs already had a religious foundation for Islam. “Polytheism” vs. “Monotheism” How did these people organize themselves so they could survive? What is the Black Stone? What is a “sheikh”? Why was is important? In what city is the Kaaba? Discussing What is an “oasis”?

Camels

The Life of Muhammad Making Inferences Vocab Review: Revelation, Quran, Islam, Muslim Muhammad was persuaded by his wife to share with other the revelations he received from Gabriel. Why might Muhammad have hesitated to tell others what he had learned? In what way was Muhammad’s move to Yathrib a turning point for him and for Islam?

The Five Pillars of Islam Belief: No god but Allah, Muhammad is his messenger Prayer: Perform prayers five times each day Charity : Give part of wealth to the poor Fasting: Do not eat or drink from dawn to sunset during Ramadan Pilgrimage: Expected to make hajj to Makkah, at least once during lifetime

The Teachings of Muhammad: Recognizing Relationships How is Islam related to Judaism and Christianity? Compare and Contrast: What beliefs and practices does Islam share with Christianity? How do the faiths differ? How does shari’ah illustrate an important difference between Islam and some other religions?

Honors: Close and Reflect Explaining: Write an explanation for the following question. Answer in 2 -3 complete sentences. Why were Gabriel’s messages to Muhammad regarded as Allah’s final revelation?